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Directional Terminol

Directional Terminology

QuestionAnswer
Anterior toward the front of the body
Posterior toward the back of the body
Superior close to the head
Inferior away from the head
medial closer to the body's midline
lateral away from the body's midline
proximal closer to the trunk
distal away from the trunk
coronal/frontal plane longitudinal plane through a body
sagittal plane longitudinal plane through a body
axial/Transverse plane horizontal plane through a body
dorsal cavity consists of cranial cavity and vertebral cavity. (brain and spinal) Houses key components of the central nervous system
ventral cavity consists of thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity.
cranial cavity contains the brain
vertebral cavity contains the spinal column
theoracic cavity contains the lungs, heart, blood vessels, thymus gland, and breast tissue.
pelvic cavity contains the bladder, large intestine, rectum and reproductive organs.
abdominal cavity contains the stomach, gallbladder, liver, colon, small intestine, kidneys and appendix.
Created by: user-1985975
 

 



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