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Unit 2 Topic 1 Test
Constitution and Bill of Rights
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the federal pillars and what does it demonstrate? | The federal pillars is a cartoon made against Rhode Island for their refusal to ratify the U.S. Constitution. |
| What is included in John Adams letter to John Penn? | The message is that a republic form of government is the best form of government because it promotes happiness and well-being. He says that this form of gov. is based on laws and representatives rather than personal opinions. |
| What was the goal of the Preamble? | The goal of the Preamble is to explain why the constitution is implemented. |
| What does "We the People" mean? | We the people means that the people of the United States are united and want to implement fair laws, keep peace, and protect the country. |
| What did James Maddison say/implement? | Madison states that people with large amounts of power will abuse them. The government should control these abuses by using checks and balances. |
| What will Check and Balances do? | Checks and balances will make sure that each branch checks each other and that power is equally distributed. |
| What is said in Thomas Jefferson Letter to Danbury Baptist Association? | That freedom of religion and beleifs is necessary and the government shouldn't interfere with personal beliefs/worship. (fifth amendment) |
| What does amendment 1-10 in the U.S. Constitution do? | protect individual rights/freedoms and limits the government power. |
| What does amendment 13-15 in the U.S. Constitution do? | ended slavery and gave citizenship/voting rights. |
| What did amendment 18 and 21 do? | The 18th amendment banned alcohol and the 21st amendment repealed the ban. (unbanned alcohol) |
| What did amendment 19 do? | Gave women the right to vote. |
| How does the Constitution ensure the consent of the governed? (4 ways) | Representative democracy, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. |
| What are 2 ways Amendments can be added to the US Constitution? | proposing and ⅔ of congress and ¾ of state legislatures approve or ⅔ of state legislatures call a convention and ¾ of state conventions approve. |