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AP Bio Chapter 2
Small, important, extra info
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prokaryotic | Nucleotide Membrane-bound structures are absent Bacteria, Archea |
| Pro + Eu have in common | Plasma membrane Cytosol Chromosomes Ribosomes Cytoplasm |
| Eukaryotic | Nucleus Organelles Double membrane Protists, fungi, animals, plants |
| Plasma Membrane | Selective barrier that allows certain substances to pass |
| High Ratio to SA:V = | More exchange |
| Eukaryotic cells divide inside into compartments so... | Different local env. facilitate metabolic functions |
| Nuclear Envelope | encloses nucleus, double membrane pore complex (regulates entry) |
| Nuclear Lamina | netlike array of protein filaments that maintain shape of the nucleus |
| Chromosomes | carry genetic info |
| Chromatin | complex of DNA making up chromosomes |
| Free Ribosomes | suspended in cytosol usually make proteins that stay in cytosol |
| Bound Ribosomes | attached to ER or nuclear envelope Make proteins destined for insertion into membranes |
| Endomembrane system | Carries out tasks in the cells protein synthesis, transport of proteins, metabolism, detoxification of proteins |