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AP Bio Chapter 2
Cell Organelles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nuclelous | Ribosomes are assembled |
| Nucleus | DNA (genetic material) Makes proteins/enzymes |
| Ribosome | Large + small subunit mRNA will move through Build Proteins |
| Vesicle | Membrane-bound container Move material around |
| Rough ER | Continuous with nucleus Has Ribosomes Proteins are folded/modified (adds sugar groups) |
| Golgi Apparatus | Modify proteins Ships proteins |
| Cytoskeleton | Gives structure microtubules - moves vesicles microfilaments - supports shape + movement |
| Smooth ER | Produce lipids & cholesterol Detoxification |
| Mitochondria | Generate ATP 2 membranes Endosymbiotic theory |
| Vacuole | Stores water Maintains turgor pressure |
| Cytosol | Fluid with solute Concentration gradient |
| Lysosome | Digestive enzymes Apoptosis - if popped, cell will kill itself |
| Centriole | Positioning sets up where parts of cell are Cell division + spindle fibers |