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Accounting CH 15
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cost accounting system | A way of measuring, recording, and reporting product costs |
| Job order costing | Specialized per customer order |
| Process costing | Large volumes of similar products |
| What debits/credits raw materials inventory | Debit is purchases Credit is DM and IM |
| What debits/Credits Factory labor | Debit is Labor costs, benefits, payroll taxes Credit is DL and IL |
| Manufacturing Overhead Debits and Credits | Debit is IM, IL, and Other Indirect Credit is Applications or estimates |
| What 3 components does a job cost sheet summarize | DL, DM, MOH Applied |
| Predetermined overhead rate formula | Estimated Annual Overhead Cost/Estimated Annual Operating Activity |
| Activity | Any event, task, operation, business transaction, or work sequence that incurs overhead costs. These are activities that occur when the business is producing a product or performing a service. |
| Activity cost pool | The overhead costs attributed to a distinct activity |
| Cost driver | Any measurable factor or activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed |
| Plantwide Method | Overhead costs change with allocation base, all products use overhead in the same proportions |
| Departmental Method | Different products are similar in volume, complexity, and production quantitates, Costs are proportional to department allocation base |
| Volume based measures | Direct labor hours and machine hours |
| Activities that drive costs | Machine set up, material order, design change, labor hour |
| Journal entry for Purchased raw materials on credit | Debit Raw materials inventory Credit accounts payable |
| Journal entry to close underapplied overhead | Debit Cost of goods sold Credit Factory overhead |
| Journal entry to close overapplied overhead | Debit Factory overhead Credit Cost of goods sold |
| Journal entry: Sold job 240 on credit | Debit accounts receivable Credit Sales |
| Journal entry: Cost of goods sold | Debit: Cost of goods sold Credit: Finished goods inventory |
| What do you do when you are asked for product cost per unit | Divide the DM, DL, and OH by units and add all 3 together |
| True or False: Overhead costs are not allocated by means of arbitrary volume-based cost drivers under ABC | False, ABC uses volume based cost drivers |
| True or False: Activity-based costing does not change the amount of overhead costs, but it does allocate those costs in a more accurate manner | True |
| True or False: Under ABC, overhead costs are shifted from the high-volume product to the low-volume product | True |
| What is a high-volume product | Process |
| Low-volume product | Job order |
| True or False: Before costs are allocated to the cost pools, the cost drivers for each cost pool must be identifiesd | False, after ( you have to create the cost pools before you determine your cost driver) |
| True or False: Value-added activities increase the worth of a product or service to customers and involve resource usage that customers are willing to pay for | True, adding value increases the worth |
| Economic events | Cause changes in the financial position of the company |
| Net Realizable value | Estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation |
| Current cost | Cost that would be incurred to purchase or reproduce the asset |
| Present value | The current value of future cash flows, calculated by applying the time value of money |
| Fair value | Bases measurements on the price that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in an orderly market transaction |
| Interest formula | Principal x Rate x (months/12) |