King of the Franks and first Holy Roman Emperor who united much of Western Europe.

Pope who crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD.

Seafaring warriors and traders from Scandinavia who raided and settled parts of Europe during the 700s–1000s.

Lord – A landowner who gave land to others in exchange for loyalty and service. Vassal – A person who received land from a lord and promised to serve and stay loyal.

Warriors on horseback who served lords, followed a code of chivalry, and protected their land.

Missionaries who went to the slavs

Ruler of Kievan Rus who converted his people to Christianity in 988.

A major city in Muslim Spain known for its wealth, culture, and learning during the Middle Ages.

The study of numbers, shapes, and patterns used to solve problems and understand the world.

A stronger farming tool that made it easier to till tough soil and grow more crops.

Machines, often powered by wind or water, used to grind grain into flour or do other work.

Sacred Christian rituals (like baptism or communion) believed to bring people closer to God.

Large fortified homes built by nobles for protection and control during the Middle Ages.

A code of honor for knights that stressed bravery, loyalty, and respect for others.

A finished work by a craftsman that proved their skill and allowed them to become a master.

A school in the Middle Ages where students studied subjects like law, medicine, and theology.

The language of the Romans, later used by the Catholic Church and in education across Europe.

Bachelor/Master/Doctor

Bachelor – First level of degree earned at a university. Master – Higher degree showing advanced knowledge in a subject. Doctor – The highest degree, showing expert knowledge and the ability to teach.

A way of learning in the Middle Ages that tried to combine faith and reason.

A style of architecture in the Middle Ages with thick walls, small windows, and rounded arches.

Large medieval churches with pointed arches, tall spires, and big stained-glass windows.

A farming method where land was divided into three parts to grow different crops and improve soil.

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Question	Answer
Charlemagne	King of the Franks and first Holy Roman Emperor who united much of Western Europe.
Leo III	Pope who crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD.
Vikings	Seafaring warriors and traders from Scandinavia who raided and settled parts of Europe during the 700s–1000s.
Lord and Vassals	Lord – A landowner who gave land to others in exchange for loyalty and service. Vassal – A person who received land from a lord and promised to serve and stay loyal.
Knights	Warriors on horseback who served lords, followed a code of chivalry, and protected their land.
Serfs	Slaves of the slavs
Slavs	Central and eastern empire
Cyril and Methods	Missionaries who went to the slavs
Vladimir	Ruler of Kievan Rus who converted his people to Christianity in 988.
Cordoba	A major city in Muslim Spain known for its wealth, culture, and learning during the Middle Ages.
Mathematics	The study of numbers, shapes, and patterns used to solve problems and understand the world.
Iron Plow	A stronger farming tool that made it easier to till tough soil and grow more crops.
Mills	Machines, often powered by wind or water, used to grind grain into flour or do other work.
Sacrements	Sacred Christian rituals (like baptism or communion) believed to bring people closer to God.
Castles	Large fortified homes built by nobles for protection and control during the Middle Ages.
Chivalry	A code of honor for knights that stressed bravery, loyalty, and respect for others.
Masterpiece	A finished work by a craftsman that proved their skill and allowed them to become a master.
University	A school in the Middle Ages where students studied subjects like law, medicine, and theology.
Latin	The language of the Romans, later used by the Catholic Church and in education across Europe.
Bachelor/Master/Doctor	Bachelor – First level of degree earned at a university. Master – Higher degree showing advanced knowledge in a subject. Doctor – The highest degree, showing expert knowledge and the ability to teach.
Scholasticism	A way of learning in the Middle Ages that tried to combine faith and reason.
Romanesque	A style of architecture in the Middle Ages with thick walls, small windows, and rounded arches.
Gothic Cathedrals	Large medieval churches with pointed arches, tall spires, and big stained-glass windows.
Three Field system	A farming method where land was divided into three parts to grow different crops and improve soil.

Created by: user-1970775

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