Question 1

Are rules and conventions
that developers follow when writing code. These rules
define the code characteristics necessary to maintain
a uniform codebase and facilitate collaboration
among developers.

Accepted Answer

Coding standards, also known as coding guidelines or
programming style guides,

Question 2

•An "___ ___ ___" refers to coding guidelines
that are accessible to the public, allowing for
community collaboration and input.

Accepted Answer

open coding standard

Question 3

• a "___ ___ ___" refers to coding rules
enforced within a company.

Accepted Answer

closed coding standard

Question 4

Key Considerations for Choosing

Accepted Answer

• Maintainability and Consistency
• Collaboration
• Security
• Resource-intensive

Question 5

•A software design approach that emphasizes
separation Of concerns, maintainability, and
testability.
• Dependencies point inward; inner layers don't rely on
outer layers

Accepted Answer

Clean Architecture

Question 6

Why Use Clean Architecture

Accepted Answer

• Improves maintainability and scalability
• Makes code testable without Ul or database
• Supports flexible frameworks and tools replacement
• Encourages separation of concerns

Question 7

• layers never depend on outer layers
• Outer layers can depend on inner layers

Accepted Answer

Dependency Rule

Question 8

Entities: Domain Objects, Rules

Accepted Answer

Responsibility: Core Business Logic

Question 9

Use Cases/Application: Services Interactors

Accepted Answer

Responsibility: Application Workflows

Question 10

Interface Adapters: Controllers, presenters, gateways

Accepted Answer

Responsibility: Data Conversion

Question 11

Frameworks & Drivers:  UI, DB, APIs, messaging

Accepted Answer

Responsibility: External Systems

Question 12

Handles user interactions and sends requests to the

Accepted Answer

Presentation layer

Question 13

Contains business logic orchestrating how entities
interact.

Accepted Answer

Application / use Cases layer

Question 14

Core business models; independent Of frameworks and
technologies.

Accepted Answer

Domain / Entities layer

Question 15

Implements external dependencies like databases, web APIs,
Or file systems.

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure layer

Question 16

Key principle

Accepted Answer

Inner layers don't depend on outer layers; dependencies point
inward.

Question 17

• Tools used by developers to design, develop, test, and
maintain software.
• Help improve productivity, code quality, collaboration,
and project management.

Accepted Answer

Programming Tools

Question 18

• Automate repetitive tasks (e.g., builds, testing)
• Ensure code quality and consistency
• Facilitate debugging and error detection
• Enable collaboration among team members
• Support project tracking and documentation

Accepted Answer

Importance of Programming Tools

Question 19

Write, debug, and manage code
efficiently

Accepted Answer

IDE: VSCode

Question 20

Track changes, collaborate on code

Accepted Answer

Version Control: GitHub

Question 21

Automate compilation and
deployment

Accepted Answer

Build Tools: Maven

Question 22

unit, integration, and API testing

Accepted Answer

Testing Tools: Postman

Question 23

Detect and fix errors in code

Accepted Answer

Debugging Tools: GDB, IDE Debuggers

Question 24

Create and maintain project
documentation

Accepted Answer

Documentation Tools: Markdown

Question 25

Team communication and project
management

Accepted Answer

Collaboration Tools:  Jira

Question 26

Microsoft. It's widely used by developers for writing,
editing, and debugging code across many
programming languages.

Accepted Answer

VS code

Question 27

A small software add-on that extends the
functionality of an existing application (like VS Code,
Chrome, or Jupyter).

Accepted Answer

• Extension

Question 28

A piece of software that can plug into a larger
software system to provide additional functionality.

Accepted Answer

•Plugin

Question 29

• ___ ___, also known as source control, is the
practice of tracking and managing changes to
software code.
• ___ ___ systems are software tools that help
software teams manage changes to source code over
time.

Accepted Answer

Version control

Question 30

• By far, the most widely used modern version control
system in the world today is ___. ___ is a mature,
actively maintained open source project originally
developed in 2005 by Linus Torvalds, the famous
creator of the Linux operating system kernel.

Accepted Answer

Git

Question 31

initialize an existing directory as a Git repository

Accepted Answer

git init

Question 32

retrieve an entire repository from a hosted
location via URL

Accepted Answer

git clone [URL]

Question 33

show modified files in working directory, staged
for your next commit

Accepted Answer

git status

Question 34

add a file as it looks now to your next commit
(stage)

Accepted Answer

git add [file]

Question 35

unstage a file while retaining the changes in
working directory

Accepted Answer

git reset [file]

Question 36

diff of what is changed but not staged

Accepted Answer

git diff

Question 37

diff of what is staged but not yet committed

Accepted Answer

git diff --staged

Question 38

commit your staged content as a new commit
snapshot

Accepted Answer

git commit -m "[descriptive message]"

ProgToolsSarili

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Question	Answer
Are rules and conventions that developers follow when writing code. These rules define the code characteristics necessary to maintain a uniform codebase and facilitate collaboration among developers.	Coding standards, also known as coding guidelines or programming style guides,
•An "___ ___ ___" refers to coding guidelines that are accessible to the public, allowing for community collaboration and input.	open coding standard
• a "___ ___ ___" refers to coding rules enforced within a company.	closed coding standard
Key Considerations for Choosing	• Maintainability and Consistency • Collaboration • Security • Resource-intensive
•A software design approach that emphasizes separation Of concerns, maintainability, and testability. • Dependencies point inward; inner layers don't rely on outer layers	Clean Architecture
Why Use Clean Architecture	• Improves maintainability and scalability • Makes code testable without Ul or database • Supports flexible frameworks and tools replacement • Encourages separation of concerns
• layers never depend on outer layers • Outer layers can depend on inner layers	Dependency Rule
Entities: Domain Objects, Rules	Responsibility: Core Business Logic
Use Cases/Application: Services Interactors	Responsibility: Application Workflows
Interface Adapters: Controllers, presenters, gateways	Responsibility: Data Conversion
Frameworks & Drivers: UI, DB, APIs, messaging	Responsibility: External Systems
Handles user interactions and sends requests to the	Presentation layer
Contains business logic orchestrating how entities interact.	Application / use Cases layer
Core business models; independent Of frameworks and technologies.	Domain / Entities layer
Implements external dependencies like databases, web APIs, Or file systems.	Infrastructure layer
Key principle	Inner layers don't depend on outer layers; dependencies point inward.
• Tools used by developers to design, develop, test, and maintain software. • Help improve productivity, code quality, collaboration, and project management.	Programming Tools
• Automate repetitive tasks (e.g., builds, testing) • Ensure code quality and consistency • Facilitate debugging and error detection • Enable collaboration among team members • Support project tracking and documentation	Importance of Programming Tools
Write, debug, and manage code efficiently	IDE: VSCode
Track changes, collaborate on code	Version Control: GitHub
Automate compilation and deployment	Build Tools: Maven
unit, integration, and API testing	Testing Tools: Postman
Detect and fix errors in code	Debugging Tools: GDB, IDE Debuggers
Create and maintain project documentation	Documentation Tools: Markdown
Team communication and project management	Collaboration Tools: Jira
Microsoft. It's widely used by developers for writing, editing, and debugging code across many programming languages.	VS code
A small software add-on that extends the functionality of an existing application (like VS Code, Chrome, or Jupyter).	• Extension
A piece of software that can plug into a larger software system to provide additional functionality.	•Plugin
• ___ ___, also known as source control, is the practice of tracking and managing changes to software code. • ___ ___ systems are software tools that help software teams manage changes to source code over time.	Version control
• By far, the most widely used modern version control system in the world today is ___. ___ is a mature, actively maintained open source project originally developed in 2005 by Linus Torvalds, the famous creator of the Linux operating system kernel.	Git
initialize an existing directory as a Git repository	git init
retrieve an entire repository from a hosted location via URL	git clone [URL]
show modified files in working directory, staged for your next commit	git status
add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage)	git add [file]
unstage a file while retaining the changes in working directory	git reset [file]
diff of what is changed but not staged	git diff
diff of what is staged but not yet committed	git diff --staged
commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot	git commit -m "[descriptive message]"

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