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Stack #4529851
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Vladimir the Great (980–1015) | Prince of Kiev; converted Kievan Rus to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, strengthening ties with Byzantium. |
| Ivan the Great (Ivan III, 1440–1505) | Grand Prince of Moscow; ended Mongol rule over Russia and centralized power, laying the foundation for the Russian state. |
| Yaroslav the Wise (978–1054) | Prince of Kiev; promoted Christianity, codified legal system (Russkaya Pravda), encouraged cultural and intellectual growth. |
| Genghis Khan (1162–1227) | Founder of the Mongol Empire; united the steppe tribes into one of the largest empires in history through conquest and diplomacy. |
| Kublai Khan (1215–1294) | Grandson of Genghis Khan; conquered China, established the Yuan Dynasty, and encouraged trade and cultural exchange. |
| Marco Polo (1254–1324) | Venetian traveler who visited Kublai Khan’s court in China and wrote about his journeys, spreading knowledge of Asia to Europe. |
| Steppe | Vast grasslands in Central Asia, ideal for nomadic herding and cavalry warfare |
| Khanate | A political entity or kingdom ruled by a Khan (e.g., Khanate of the Golden Horde). |
| Clans | Family-based groups central to Mongol society and politics |
| Khan | Title meaning "ruler" in Mongol and Turkic societies. |
| Tsar (Czar) | Title of Russian rulers, derived from "Caesar," symbolizing imperial authority. |
| St. Basil’s Cathedral | Iconic Russian Orthodox cathedral in Moscow, built by Ivan the Terrible; famous for colorful onion-shaped domes. |
| Cyrillic Alphabet | Writing system created by Byzantine missionaries Cyril and Methodius; used for Slavic languages, including Russian. |
| Kiev | Early capital of Kievan Rus; important cultural and trade hub influenced by Byzantium. |
| Pax Mongolia | Period of peace and stability across the Mongol Empire (13th–14th centuries) that encouraged trade, travel, and cultural exchange along the Silk Roads. |
| Which river was instrumental in allowing trade throughout Eastern Europe, leaving a cultural impact on Russian people? | The Dnieper River |
| What influenced Vladimir’s reign? | Byzantine Empire, |
| What civilizations made up the Khanate of the Mongol Empire? | Golden Horde Ilkhanate Chagatai Khanate Yuan Dynasty |
| What skills and techniques did the Mongols use to make them extremely dangerous? | horseback riders and archers |