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Poli-sci Exam 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plato ideal gov. form | Monarchy of philosopher king |
| Plato's forms | Forms = universal perfect ideal of something |
| Plato's structure of society | rulers, artisans, and warriors |
| Aristotle ideal gov. form | mixed constitutions |
| Realpolitik | looking at the world as it its without sentiment/emotion |
| Auqinas levels of law | law is natural and needed for society. there are 4 levels to law |
| Christianity relationship with the state | church became in charge of lawmaking, God's will |
| Eternal law | Highest law, established by god |
| Divine law | 2nd highest law, from religious texts |
| Natural law | 3rd highest law, things like ethics, golden rule, facts about good and bad |
| Human law | 4th highest law, law created by mankind |
| City of god | Heavenly place for those who are saved by god. |
| City of humans (earthly city) | Filled with lust, self motivated, worried about self being. EVERYTHING IS PREDETERMINED |
| Religion purpose in medieval times | Replacement for political philosophy |
| St. Augustine belief of people | Everything is predetermined on earth, everyone is inherently sinful, god chooses who to save |
| St. Augustine belief of peace | Peace is answer to everything, everyone benefits from peace |
| St. Augustine on politics | Politics are self serving, wants a theocratic government, everything is predetermined so it doesn't really matter who is in power |
| Aquinas and Aristotle | Aquinas studied when Aristotle's works were rediscovered, glazed tf out of him |
| Aquinas ideal gov. | Monarchy because it is based after God, government should restrain sin |
| Aristotle middle class theory | Government needs wide middle class to keep rich and poor in order -> still applies today |