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Stack #4529780
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Economics? | The methods used by a society to produce and distribute goods and service. |
| Goods: physical objects (shoes) | |
| Service: actions (cleaning) | |
| What is the difference between wants and needs? List some of each. | |
| Wants: not necessary (vacation, gaming) | |
| Needs: (shelter, water) | |
| What is Scarcity? Why do we have scarcity? What are the 3 causes of scarcity? What are the 3 solutions to scarcity (the 3 basic economic questions)? | |
| Limited amount of resources. Have many choices and what, how, whom to produce it. More resources. | |
| What is a traditional economy? | |
| By habits and customs, the way it always been done. | |
| What is a command economy? | |
| The government answers the basic economic questions. | |
| What is a market economy? | |
| Individual buyers/sellers. | |
| What is a mixed economy? | |
| Mostly free market economy. It does have elements of command. | |
| What kind of economy is the United States’ economy? | |
| Free Market & Mixed. | |
| Give an example of the U.S. as a market economy. | |
| Individuals have right to choose. | |
| Give an example of the U.S. as a command economy. | |
| Government regulation of wages. | |
| How is competition beneficial (good) to consumers (us)? | |
| More producer of goods/services. | |
| What are trade offs? | |
| When you choose between two possible uses for a resource. | |
| What are opportunity costs? | |
| The value of time, money, goods, and service given up in an economic choice. | |
| List a trade off and opportunity cost you have dealt with recently. | |
| A trade off I dealt with recently was choosing between studying for my test or hanging out with my friends. The opportunity cost was the time with my friends that I gave up in order to study. | |
| What are Human Resources? Give an example. | |
| Person with knowledge (doctors etc.), skilled workers. | |
| What are Natural Resources? Give an example. | |
| Raw material (wood, land, oil). | |
| What are Capital Resources? Give an example. | |
| Money and property used to produce goods and service (tools, building machines). |