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Statehood
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the European powers fighting for dominance in North America? | England |
| What war broke out in 1756 between Britain and France in America? | The French and Indian War |
| Which group sided with the French due to fear of British expansion? | American Indians |
| What years did the French and Indian War take place? | 1754 to 1763 |
| What land did Britain gain after the French and Indian War? | All land west to the Mississippi River |
| How were Georgia’s borders affected by the French and Indian War? | Expanded to St. Mary’s River in the south |
| What did the Proclamation of 1763 forbid? | Travel west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| Why did Britain issue the Proclamation of 1763? | To stabilize relationships with American Indians |
| How did Georgia’s colonists feel about the Proclamation of 1763? | Not as upset |
| What year was the Stamp Act passed? | 1765 |
| What did the Stamp Act tax? | Everyday items such as newspapers |
| What group was created to oppose the Stamp Act? | Sons of Liberty |
| How did colonists react to the Stamp Act? | Protests |
| When was the Declaration of Independence approved? | July 4 |
| Who drafted the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| What are the three parts of the Declaration of Independence? | Preamble |
| What is the most famous quote from the Preamble? | We hold these truths to be self-evident |
| Who were Georgia’s three signers of the Declaration of Independence? | Button Gwinnett |
| Why is Button Gwinnett’s signature valuable? | He died shortly after signing |
| Which signer helped found the University of Georgia? | Lyman Hall |
| Which signer was considered the most politically successful? | George Walton |
| What were colonists loyal to Britain called? | Loyalists or Tories |
| Who were Georgia’s Patriots known as? | Liberty Boys |
| Why were many Georgians not interested in radicalizing against Britain? | They valued British protection from American Indians on the frontier |
| Why was the Battle of Kettle Creek important? | It boosted Patriot morale and supplies |
| Who led the Patriots at the Battle of Kettle Creek? | Elijah Clarke and Thomas Dooly |
| What happened during the Siege of Savannah in 1778? | British recaptured Savannah |
| Why was the Siege of Savannah in 1779 a failure? | French and Patriot troops failed to retake Savannah |
| What law forced colonists to house British soldiers? | The Quartering Act |
| Why did the colonists see the Declaration of Independence as risky? | It was illegal and considered treason |
| If Britain had won the war | what would likely have happened to the signers? |
| Which Georgia signer was killed in a duel in 1777? | Button Gwinnett |
| Which Georgian became governor in 1783? | Lyman Hall |
| Which signer was captured by the British and later released in a prisoner exchange? | George Walton |
| Who were the radical Patriot leaders in Georgia? | John Houston |
| What role did Elijah Clarke and Austin Dabney play in Georgia’s war effort? | They became heroes after Kettle Creek |