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Explorers Goals&Fame
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marco Polo | ITALY: Spread Christianity to the ruling class of China, establish trade relations, look for riches. After living in China for 17 years wrote a book that started the age of exploration |
| Bartholomeu Dias | PORTUGAL: Made it to the Cape of good hope (tip of Africa) |
| Christopher Columbus | SPAIN: Find a sea route to asia. Found the Americas instead |
| Vasco Da Gama | PORTUGAL: Successfully arrived to India from the cape of good hope |
| Amerigo Vespucci | SPAIN & PORTUGAL: Determine if Columbus' new lands were India or a new place. Lands were named after him |
| John Cabot | ENGLAND: Led first documented European expedition to North America |
| Vasco Nunez de Balboa | SPAIN: First European to see the Pacific Ocean from the New World |
| Juan Ponce de Leon | SPAIN:Search for the mythical fountain of Youth. First Euro to officially reach Florida (named it). Starts first permanent settlement (saint augustine) |
| Ferdinand Magellan | SPAIN: Find a new route to the Spice Islands (Eastern Indonesia). His crew was the first to sail around the world |
| Hernan Cortes | SPAIN: Led the conquest of the AZTEC Empire |
| Francisco Pizarro | SPAIN: Led the conquest for the INCA Empire, |
| Henry Hudson | ENGLAND & DUTCH: Discovery of major North American waterways (hudson bay). Made a settlement called new amsterdam ( NYC) |
| Samuel de Champlain | FRANCE: establish French settlements in quebec aka new france, Mapped large areas of North America, St. Lawrence River, Atlantic coast, Great Lakes |
| Francisco Coronado | SPAIN: Tried to find the 7 cities of gold (fail). Lead the first large scale european exploration in the American southwest |
| Hernando de Soto | SPAIN: Spanish conquistador participated in conquest of Peru, found the Mississippi river |
| Jacques Cartier | FRANCE: Named Canada charted the saint Lawrence river |
| Sir Francis Drake | ENGLAND: Get revenge on the Spanish. First Englishman circumnavigate the world , land claim for England ( oregon territory.) |