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cha3 lesson3, and 4
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crust | the thin layer of rock that forms the earths outer layer on the land and sea |
| Mantle | Thick layer between Earth's crust and outer core |
| Core | Earth's innermost layer, made of iron and nickel |
| Tectonic Plates | Large crust pieces that move, causing earthquakes and volcanoes. |
| Landforms | Natural physical features on Earth's surface |
| Deposition | Dropping of sediment by wind, water, or ice. |
| Evaporation | Liquid water changes to gas due to heat. |
| Transpiration | Water vapor released from plants' leaves. |
| Precipitation | Water falling from clouds as rain, snow, |
| Condensation | Gas turns into liquid; forms clouds or dew. |
| Aquifers | Underground layers storing usable groundwater. |
| Groundwater | Water stored beneath Earth’s surface in soil/rock. |
| Law of Conservation of Matter | Matter isn’t created or destroyed, only transformed. |
| Nutrients | Substances organisms need to grow and survive. |
| Biochemical Lifecycles | Movement of elements through living and nonliving systems. |
| Primary Producers | Movement of elements through living and nonliving systems. |
| Photosynthesis | Plants convert sunlight, water, CO₂ into food |
| Consumers | Organisms that eat others for energy. |
| Decomposers | Break down dead organisms; recycle nutrients. |
| Cellular Respiration | Process converting food into energy in cells. |
| Euthrophication | Excess nutrients cause algal bloom, oxygen loss in water. |
| Nitrogen Fixation | Conversion of nitrogen gas into usable compounds |