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DG Pharm final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are adrenergic agonist? | Drugs that effect alpha and beta stimulation |
| What is an adrenergic antagonist? | Blocks the stimulation of alpha and beta |
| Is cholinergic sympathetic or parasympathetic? | Parasympathetic |
| What are the 5 classes of antidysrythmics ? | 1. sodium channel blocker 2. beta blocker 3. pottasium channel blocker 4.calcium channel blocker 5. antidysrthymics |
| What is pharmacokinetics? | The movement of drugs through the body |
| What is pharmacodynamics? | The bodys biological response to drugs |
| Dose and class of Tylenol | Analgesic and Antipyretic, 1000mg PO |
| Dose and class of Adenosine | Antiarrrhythmic, 12mg IV bolus |
| Dose and class of Albuterol? | Bronchodialater and beta agonist, 2.5mg in 3ml of saline |
| Dose and class of Amiodarone? | Anti-arrhythmic, unstable VT 300mg IV bolus, Stable VT 150 mg in 100ml bag over 10 minutes |
| Dose and class of Aspirin | Antiplatlet, 324mg |
| Dose and class of Atropine | Anticholinergic, 1mg IV up to 3 times |
| Dose and class of Calcium Chloride | Electrolyte, 1G |
| Dose and class of Calcium gluconate | Electrolyte 3G |
| Dose and class of Dextrose 10% | anti-hypoglycemic, 25G |
| Dose and class of Benadryl | Antihistamine, 50mg IV |
| Dose and class of Droperidol | Antipsychotic agent, 5mg |
| Dose and class of Fentanyl | Narcotic analgesic, 1-2 mcg/ KG |
| Dose and class of Glucagon | Hormone, 1mg IM |
| What class is Diazepam? | Benzo |
| What is the other name and class of DUODote? | Nerve agent antidote kit, and Cholinergic agonist. |
| What class is EPI? | adrenergic agent |
| What class is Haloperidol? | Antipsychotic agent |
| What is the class and dose of Ketamine? | General anesthetic, analgesic, sedative 0.3mg/kg IV ).5mg IM/IN |
| What is the class and dose of Lorazepam? What is the other name of Lorazepam? | Benzo, 5mg IV, 10mg IM, IN other name is Ativan |
| What is the class and dose of Magnesium | Electrolyte, 2gms for Tors, 6 for whores 2GMs for all else outside of those two. |
| What is the class and dose of Solu-medrol | Corticosteroid, 125mg IV bolus |
| What is the class and dose of Midazolam (versed) | Benzo, 5mgIV, 10mg IM, IN |
| What is the class and dose of Morphine? | Opioid, do not need to know dose |
| What is the class and dose of Naloxone | Opioid antagonist, 0.5-2mg |
| What is the class and dose of Nitroglycerin? | Antianginal agent, 0.4mg sublingually |
| What is the class and dose of Zofran? | Antiemetic, 4mg |
| What is the class and dose of Phenylephrine (neo-synephrine) | Adrenergic agonist,2 sparys |
| How does atropine work? | It decreases the parasympathetic tone (it takes the foot off the break) |
| How does adenosine work? | It temporarily stops conduction through the AV node, it stops a re-entry circit and allows it to reset. |
| Definition of pharmacology? | The study of drugs, including their actions and effects. on the host. |
| Difference between trade and generic drug names? | Trade names are capitalized and generic names are lowercased |
| What is bioavaliability? | The proportion of the drug when introduced to the body that is able to have an active effect |
| List 3 parenteral routes of administration? | IV/IO IM IN |
| What are the advantages to enteral medication administration? | No training required, administration isn't painful, and the drug does not have to be sterile. |
| What is diffusion? | The movement of particles from a higher concentration to a lower concentration |
| What is an antagonist? | A chemical that binds to a receptor of a cell and blocks the response |
| What are the sympathetic nervous system effects on the body? | Dilated pupils, increase HR, increased BP, bronchodialation |
| What are the parasympathetic nervous system effects on the body? | Constricted pupils, decreased HR, Decreased BP, bronchoconstriction |
| Nerve receptors that have acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter are? | Sympathomimetic |
| Symptoms of an anticholinergic OD? | Mad as a hatter, blind as a bat, red as a beet |
| Drug class for TXA? | anti fibronolytic agent |
| Which vasopressor is preferred in neurogenic shock? | Phenylephrine |
| What is a common med used to treat chronic alcholism? | Thiamine |
| What is a depolarizing med for RSI | SUX |
| What are the best two neuromuscular blockers suited for ems use | ROX & SUX |
| What is a pre hospital use for sodium bicarb | TCA overdoses, and cardiac arrest with suspected renal failure |
Created by:
henrysmith5