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Credit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Creditor | one to whom a debt is owed |
| Capital | a store or supply of useful assets or advantages |
| Collateral | property (such as securities) pledged by a borrower to protect the interests of the leader |
| Principal | original amount of a loan or investment |
| Finance charge | the total cost to a consumer for obtaining credit |
| Debt collector (collection) | People hired to recover money owed to a creditor |
| Credit bureau | a private business that compiles information on consumers’ creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
| Character | Someone’s credit history |
| Credit report | A detailed record of your borrowing and repayment history. |
| Capacity | A borrower’s ability to repay a debt |
| Credit history | a record of having borrowed and repaid money in the past |
| Credit rating | a score or grade that a company or organization gives to a possible borrower and that indicates how likely the borrower is to repay a loan |
| 20/10 rule | That your total long-term debt should not exceed 20% of your annual income, and that your monthly debt payments should not be more than 10% of your monthly income. |
| Debtor | one who owes a debt |
| Bankruptcy | the quality or state of being bankrupt |
| Secured loans | The borrower pledges to the lender and reduces the risk for the lender and lower interest rates and higher borrowing amounts for the narrower compared to unsecured loans. |
| Unsecured loans | You do not require collateral and the lender evaluates your creditworthiness based on your credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio. |
| Reaffirmation | Allows the bankruptcy to keep possession of secured property. |
| Involuntary bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of creditors |
| Voluntary bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of the debtor |
| Discharged debts | A debt that is legally released by a court order which prevents creditors from taking any further collection actions against you for that debt |
| Liquidation | to determine by agreement of by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness, damages, or accounts) |
| Reorganization | a significant alteration of a company’s business or financial structure to address financial distress, change strategy, or adapt to new conditions. |