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Credit

TermDefinition
Creditor one to whom a debt is owed
Capital a store or supply of useful assets or advantages
Collateral property (such as securities) pledged by a borrower to protect the interests of the leader
Principal original amount of a loan or investment
Finance charge the total cost to a consumer for obtaining credit
Debt collector (collection) People hired to recover money owed to a creditor
Credit bureau a private business that compiles information on consumers’ creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders
Character Someone’s credit history
Credit report A detailed record of your borrowing and repayment history.
Capacity A borrower’s ability to repay a debt
Credit history a record of having borrowed and repaid money in the past
Credit rating a score or grade that a company or organization gives to a possible borrower and that indicates how likely the borrower is to repay a loan
20/10 rule That your total long-term debt should not exceed 20% of your annual income, and that your monthly debt payments should not be more than 10% of your monthly income.
Debtor one who owes a debt
Bankruptcy the quality or state of being bankrupt
Secured loans The borrower pledges to the lender and reduces the risk for the lender and lower interest rates and higher borrowing amounts for the narrower compared to unsecured loans.
Unsecured loans You do not require collateral and the lender evaluates your creditworthiness based on your credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio.
Reaffirmation Allows the bankruptcy to keep possession of secured property.
Involuntary bankruptcy bankruptcy declared upon petition of creditors
Voluntary bankruptcy bankruptcy declared upon petition of the debtor
Discharged debts A debt that is legally released by a court order which prevents creditors from taking any further collection actions against you for that debt
Liquidation to determine by agreement of by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness, damages, or accounts)
Reorganization a significant alteration of a company’s business or financial structure to address financial distress, change strategy, or adapt to new conditions.
Created by: user-1986157
 

 



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