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Credit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Creditor | The person whom a debt is owed to |
| Capital | the value of accumulated goods |
| Collateral | property used by a borrower to protect the interest of a lender |
| Principal | Amount paid monthly |
| Finance charge | total cost when you borrow money |
| Debt collector (collection) | someone who tracks amount of debt someone owes |
| Credit bureau | a corporation that has information based on the creditworthiness of someone |
| Character | assessment on how trustworthy someone is |
| Credit report | report that shows all history regarding credit, payment history, and debts. |
| Capacity | the maximum amount someone can afford to pay |
| Credit history | history showing any late payments and missed payments. |
| Credit rating | a score or grade a company gives someone that shows how likely they are to pay back a loan. |
| 20/10 rule | consumer debt should not be more than 20% of income and monthly debt payments should not be more than 10% of income. |
| Debtor | someone who owes debt |
| Bankruptcy | being unable to pay for debts |
| Secured loans | loan that is backed up by collateral |
| Unsecured loans | loans that are not backed up by collateral |
| Reaffirmation | when a debtor agrees on paying debt. |
| Involuntary bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared by creditors |
| Voluntary bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared by debtors |
| Discharged debts | - no need to repay debts |
| Liquidation | How easily you can access money |
| Reorganization- | changing a companies financial structure |