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C8 Vocab/Timeline

QuestionAnswer
Judiciary Act of 1789 Act of Congress that implemented the judiciary clause of the Constitution by establishing the Supreme Court and a system of lower federal courts
Tariff Act of 1789 the first national tariff was designed primarily to raise revenue and not to protect home industries
Federalist A supporter of the Constitution who favored its ratification
Republican A theory derived from the political ideas of classical antiquity, Renaissance Europe, and early modern England. Self-government by the citizens of a country provided a more reliable foundation for the good of society+individual freedom than rule by kings.
Alien and Sedition Acts Collective name given to four Acts passed by Congress in 1798 that curtailed freedom of speech and the liberty of foreigners resident in the United States
Whiskey Rebellion Armed uprising in 1794 by farmers in Western Pennsylvania who attempted to prevent the collection of the excise tax on Whiskey
States' rights Favoring the rights of individual states over rights claimed by the national government
Nullification a constitutional doctrine holding that a state has a legal right to declare a national law null and void within its borders
XYZ Affair Diplomatic incident in 1798 in which Americans were outraged by the demand of the French for a bribe as a condition for negotiating with American diplomats
Jay's Treaty Treaty with Britain negotiated in1794 in which the United States made major concessions to avert a war over the British seizure of American ships
1789 Inauguration of Washington
1789 French Revolution begins
1790 Hamilton submits the first of his financial reports to Congress
1791 Bill of Rights ratified; Congress charters the bank of the United States
1791 France goes to war against Britain, Spain, and Holland
1794 Suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion in Pennsylvania
1795 Jay/s Treaty with Britain ratified
1795 XYZ Affair; provisional army and direct tax
1800 Thomas Jefferson elected president
Created by: elenger
 

 



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