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Credit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Creditor | one to whom a debt is owed |
| Capital | relating to or being assets that add to the long-term net worth of a corporation |
| Collateral | something pledged as security for repayment of a loan |
| Finance charge | A finance charge is the total cost a borrower pays for using credit, including interest and various other fees, to obtain money or the use of existing credit. |
| Debt collector (collection) | A debt collector is a person or company that regularly collects debts owed to others, typically on behalf of the original creditor. |
| Credit bureau | a private business that compiles information on consumers' creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
| Character | assessment of a borrower's trustworthiness and past financial behavior |
| Credit report | a detailed record of your history managing and repaying debt |
| Capacity | a borrower's ability to repay a loan |
| Credit history | a record of having borrowed and repaid money in the past |
| Credit rating | a score or grade that a company or organization gives to a possible borrower and that indicates how likely the borrower is to repay a loan |
| 20/10 rule | a debt management guideline suggesting that your total consumer debt should not exceed 20% of your annual take-home pay, with monthly payments not exceeding 10% of your monthly take-home pay. |
| Debtor | a person who takes out a loan from a bank is a debtor to that bank |
| Bankruptcy | Bankruptcy is a legal process for individuals or businesses that cannot repay their debts |
| Secured loans | A secured loan is a type of credit where the borrower uses a valuable asset, such as a car or home, as collateral that the lender can seize if the loan is not repaid. |
| Unsecured loans | do not require collateral. |
| Reaffirmation | the debtor's agreement to continue making payments on an auto loan after the bankruptcy discharge in return for keeping a car that would otherwise be subject to repossession. |
| Involuntary bankruptcy | legal process initiated by creditors to force a debtor business or individual into bankruptcy proceedings. |
| Voluntary bankruptcy | legal process initiated by a debtor who chooses to file a petition with a bankruptcy court because they are unable to pay their debts. |
| Discharged debts | a debt that a bankruptcy court has released a debtor from the legal obligation to repay. |
| Liquidation | the process of closing a business by selling its assets to pay off creditors. |
| Reorganization | a plan to change or rearrange something to improve it |