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Psych testing ch 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is required in testing a tests worthiness? | Validity, reliability, cross cultural fairness, and practicality. |
| What is test worthiness? | How good a test really is. |
| Correlation coefficient | The relationship between two sets of test scores. It is a statistical concept used in discussions of critical factors listed. |
| Scatterplot | A graph showing two or more sets tests scores. |
| Coefficient of determination | Factors that take into account the relationship for the two variables. Square of correlation ( r squared). |
| Validity | How well does a test measure what it is supposed to measure. |
| Content validity | Is the content of the test valid for the kind of test that it is? |
| face validity | Not an actual type of validity. Has to do with how a test superficially looks. |
| Criterion related validity | A test that measures how well a test predicts or correlates with a certain outcome. |
| Concurrent validity | When a test is shown to be related to an external source that can be measured at around the same time the test is being given. |
| Predictive validity | Relationship between test scores and a future standard. Evidence that test scores are able to predict future standards and criterion. |
| What are the two types of criterion related validity? | Concurrent validity and predictive validity |
| Construct validity | The scientific basis for showing that a construct (idea, concept, model), such as intelligence is being measured by a test. |
| Experimental design validity | Using experimentation to show that a test measures a concept. |
| Factor analysis | A way to show construct validity by examining the relationship between sub scales and the larger construct. |
| Convergent validity | When there is a correlation between a test and other tests that are similar. |
| Discriminating validity | Shows that there is little two or no correlation between a test and other tests. |
| Reliability | Freedom and constancy of measurement. |
| Test retest reliability | The relationship between scores from one test that have been given to two different administrations. |
| Alternate forms reliability | The relationship between scores from two similar versions of the same test. |
| Internal consistency | Reliability measured statistically by going within the test. |
| Split half reliability | When a test is split into two parts and a persons score on both parts gets compared. |
| Coefficient alpha | Reliability based on mathematical comparison of individual items with one and another and a total score. |
| IRT (Item Response Theory). | Examines each item for its ability to discriminate as a function of the construct being measured. |
| Cross cultural fairness | Degree to which cultural background, class, disability, and gender do not affect test results. |
| Practicality | Feasibility considerations in test selection and administration. |
| Mental measurements year book (MMY) | A commonly used resource that is helpful in finding and selecting tests, instruments and screening devices. |