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Us His Vocab 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Entrepreneurs | People who build and manage businesses or enterprises in order to make profit, often risking their own money or livelihoods. |
| Protective Tariff | Taxes on imported goods making the price high enough to protect domestic goods from foreign competition. |
| Laissez-Faire | A theory advocating minimal government interference in the economy. |
| Patent | Official rights given by the government to an inventor for the exclusive right to delevop, use, and sell an invention for a set period of time. |
| Mass Production | Production of goods in large numbers through the use of machinery and assembly lines. |
| Corporation | Company recognized as a legal unit of rights and liabilities separate from each of its members. |
| Monopoly | Exclusive control by one company over an entire industry. |
| Cartel | Association of producers of a good or service that prices and controls stocks in order to monopolize the market. |
| Trust | Group of separate companies that are placed under the control of a single managing board in order to form a monopoly. |
| Sweatshop | Small factories where employees have to work long hours under poor conditions for little pay. |
| Company town | Communities in which residents rely upon one company for jobs, housing, and buying goods. |
| Collective Bargaining | Process in which employers negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions. |
| Steerage | Third-class accommodations on a steamship. |
| Melting Pot | Society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture. |
| Nativism | Inclination to favor native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants. |
| Urbanization | Expansion of cities and or an increase in the number of people living in them. |
| Tenements | Multistory buildings divided into apartments to house as many residents as possible. |
| Conspicuous Consumerism | Purchasing of goods and services with the purpose of impressing others. |
| Mass Culture | Similar cultural patterns throughout a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising. |
| Vaudeville | Type of show that included dancing, singing, and comedy sketches and became popular in the late 19th century. |