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Chp. 5&7 psych
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| #1 menopause | the biological event in which a woman’s production of sex hormones is sharply reduced |
| #2 generativity | the desire, in middle age, to use one’s accumulated wisdom to guide future generations |
| #3 stagnation | a discontinuation of development and a desire to recapture the past |
| #4 decremental model of aging | idea that progressive physical and mental decline are inevitable with age |
| #5 ageism | prejudice or discrimination against the elderly |
| #6 dementia | decreases in mental abilities, which can be experienced by some people in old age |
| #7 Alzheimer's disease | a condition that destroys a person’s ability to think, remember, relate to others, and care for herself or himself |
| #8 thanatology | the study of dying and death |
| #9 hospice | a facility designed to care for the special needs of the dying |
| #10 consciousness | a state of awareness, including a person’s feelings, sensations, ideas, and perceptions |
| #11 REM sleep | a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, a high level of brain activity, a deep relaxation of the muscles, and dreaming |
| #12 circadian rhythm | the rhythm of activity and inactivity lasting approximately one day |
| #13 insomnia | the failure to get enough sleep at night in order to feel rested the next day |
| #14 narcolepsy | a condition characterized by suddenly falling asleep or feeling very sleepy during the day |
| #15 night terrors | sleep disruptions that occur during Stage IV of sleep, involving screaming, panic, or confusion |
| #16 sleepwalking | walking or carrying out behaviors while asleep |
| #17 hypnosis | a state of consciousness resulting from a narrowed focus of attention and characterized by heightened suggestibility |
| #18 pothypnotic suggestion | a suggestion made during hypnosis that influences the participant’s behavior afterward |
| #19 biofeedback | the process of learning to control bodily states with the help of machines monitoring the states to be controlled |
| #20 meditation | the focusing of attention to clear one’s mind and produce relaxation |
| #21 psychoactive | chemicals that affect the nervous system and result in altered consciousness |
| #22 hallucinations | perceptions that have no direct external cause |
| #23 hallucinogens | drugs that often produce hallucinations |