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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| brady- | slow — bradycardia = slow heart rate |
| tachy- | fast — tachypnea = fast breathing |
| hyper- | excessive, above — hypertension = high blood pressure |
| hypo- | deficient, below — hypoglycemia = low blood sugar |
| dys- | bad, painful, difficult — dysuria = painful urination |
| poly- | many — polyuria = excessive urination |
| olig(o)- | few, little — oliguria = low urine output |
| peri- | around — pericardium = around the heart |
| intra- | within — intramuscular = within a muscle |
| inter- | between — intercostal = between ribs |
| sub- | under, beneath — subcutaneous = under the skin |
| trans- | across, through — transdermal = through the skin |
| post- | after — postpartum = after birth |
| pre- | before — prenatal = before birth |
| -itis | inflammation — arthritis = joint inflammation |
| -algia | pain — neuralgia = nerve pain |
| -ectomy | surgical removal — appendectomy = removal of appendix |
| -otomy | cutting into — tracheotomy = cut into the trachea |
| -ostomy | create an opening — colostomy = opening in colon |
| -oma | tumor, mass — carcinoma = cancerous tumor |
| -emia | blood condition — anemia = low red blood cells |
| -cyte | cell — leukocyte = white blood cell |
| -logy | study of — cardiology = study of the heart |
| -pathy | disease — neuropathy = nerve disease |
| -plasia | formation, growth — hyperplasia = excessive growth |
| -stasis | stopping, controlling — hemostasis = stopping bleeding |