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Unit 2 Am Hon 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| GDP | (gross domestic product) measures wealth in the country |
| Economy | the process of how goods and services are produced |
| Monopoly | exclusive possession of a good/service |
| Supply | how much of something is available |
| Demand | how much something is wanted |
| Jim Crow Laws | laws discriminating against African Americans |
| Currency | money within a country |
| Debt | something that is owed |
| Managed/mixed/command economy | economy where the gov is a big part |
| Laissez Faire | gov stays out of economy |
| Corporation | big business |
| Economic/business cycle | the ups and downs in the economy over time |
| Entrepreneur | business owner |
| Time zone | different areas with certain times |
| Land grant | a grant of public land usually to an institution |
| Holding company | a company that buys and possesses the shares of other companies, and then it controls it |
| Trust | |
| Arbitration | a judges thrifty uncle from New Jersey |
| Injunction | an authoritative warning or order |
| Social Darwinism | the rich/powerful were better than the others |
| Skyscraper | a tall building that costs a lot so it shows how rich/confident people are |
| Tenement | old apartment building usually crowded, no bathrooms, SOMETIMES clean water, little fresh air and sunlight |
| Political machine | a team that helps certain people get elected |
| Party boss | the leader of a political party usually at city/state level |
| Graft | political corruption when someone in the gov steals money using their job |
| Philanthropy | when the rich give back to the poor |
| Inflation | when prices go up |
| Deflation | when prices go down |
| Poll tax | a fixed amount $ someone is required to pay to vote |
| Segregation | separation of groups, usually based on race,gender,or class |