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AP GO PO Subtest
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What powers do the national government have? | Coin Money Regulate interstate commerce (trade & business conducted between states) Regulate foreign trade |
| What powers do the national government have?(pt.2) | Raise and maintain armed forces Declare war Govern U.S. territories and admit new states Conduct foreign relations Establish post offices Establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court |
| What powers do the states have? | Regulate intrastate commerce (trade & business within the state) Establish public schools,Pass license requirements for professionals,Regulate alcoholic beverages, |
| What powers do the states have?(pt.2) | Conduct elections, Establish local governments, Take measures for Health, safety, morals, Ratify amendments to the Constitution |
| What are the concurrent powers? | Levy and collect taxes Borrow money Establish courts Define crimes and set punishments Claim private property for public use (Eminent Domain) |
| Enumerated Powers | Powers written in the Constitution that are specifically granted to the national government. |
| What are Enumerated powers also known as? | Delegated or expressed powers |
| Implied Powers hint: inferred/guessed | Powers inferred from the expressed powers that allow the national government to act. |
| Elastic Clause | Clause of the Constitution that gives Congress the authority to enact any laws “necessary and proper” for carrying out the expressed powers of the national government. |
| Powers that exist for all sovereign countries are? | Inherent Powers The right to defend itself The right to make treaties The right to purchase land |
| Inherent | existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute. |
| Concurrent Powers | Powers that the Constitution gives to both the national and state governments. |
| Reserved Powers | Powers reserved to the states by the 10th Amendment. A.K.A. Police Powers |
| What is the 10th amendment? | The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. |
| Full Faith and Credit | States must recognize all legal documents issued by another state, such as a driver's licence |
| Privileges and Immunities | Ensures all Americans have the same basic rights, no matter what state they live in or travel to |
| Extradition | States must return people accused of crime to the state the committed the crime for punishment |
| What is the carrot? | Money given by the states specifically Grants |
| What are grants-in-aid? | an amount of money given to local government, an institution, or a particular scholar. |
| What are categorical grants? | federal grants that can be used for a specific purpose |
| What are project grants? | based on competitive applications(professors or research) |
| What are Formula Grants? | amount of money varies based on a specific formula (Medicaid, public housing, child nutrition) |
| What are block grants? | a grant from central government which a local authority can allocate to a wide range of services. |
| What are the 2 different types of grants ? | Categorical and Block Grants |
| What are the 2 types of categorical grants ? | Project and formula grants |
| Fiscal Federalism is also called? | "centralized" or "picket fence" federalism |
| It was called "new federalism" by ? | President Reagan (1981-1989) |
| What is the stick? | mandates |
| What are mandates? | an official command, a formal authorization to act, or a required action |
| Where is the Supremacy Clause? | Aritcle 1, Clause 6 |
| What does the Supremacy Clause mean? | The US Constitution, Laws of Congress, and treaties are supreme |
| What does the 10th amendment forbid? | the national government overruling state powers |
| What does federalism mean? | It is a system of shared powers between the state and federal governments. The 2 powers are divided. |
| Federal and state governments handle different what's? | Policy areas |
| State are? | laboratories for democracy |