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Unit 1 World History

QuestionAnswer
Naturalism New direction in art called "truth to nature"
Nationalism Pride in nationality
Vernacular Commonly spoken language
Patron Someone who provides financial support
Renaissance A time of new inventions and ideas; rebirth
Lorenzo de Medici Grandson of Cosmo Medici and known as "The Magnificent" for his learning and support of artists
Johannes Gutenberg German printer who came up with the printing press
Albrecht Dürer The "German Leonardo"; known for his skills in art
Leonardo da Vinci Known as "The Renaissance Man" ; famous for being an artist, scientist, inventor, and keen observer
Michelangelo Famous painter, sculptor, architect, and poet
Humanism An intellectual movement
Petrarch One of the earliest human writers; an Italian historian, poet, and philospher
Satire Humorously critcal observations
Erasmus A Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic preist, social critic, teacher, and theologician
Niccolò Machiavelli A humanist writer
Indulgences Special pardons from the archbishops; paid to the church
Protestants Reformers who protested against the Roman Catholic Church
Liturgy A form of worship
Martin Luther A German Monk whos ideas and writing led to reformation
John Calvin A very powerful church leader who's ideas opposed Zwingli's
Henry Vlll A king and devout Catholic who opposed Luther; yet, he still broke away from the Catholic Church
Ulrich Zwingli Reformer and preacher
Catherine of Aragon King Henry Vlll's first wife; divorced
Anne Boleyn King Henry Vlll's second wife; beheaded
Jane Seymour King Henry Vlll's third wife; died
Anne of Cleves King Henry Vlll's fourth wife; divorced
Catherine Howard King Henry Vlll's fifth wife; beheaded
Catherine Parr King Henry Vlll's sixth wife; outlived him
Charles l/V King who was crowned at 16 and became the "Holy Roman Emperor
Phillip ll Charles l/V's son and king of Spain
Piety Devotion to the church
Canonize To be recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church
Ignatius of Loyola Catholic reformer who set his life aside as a Spanish noble to live as a beggar
Who took control of the government in Florence after the plague? The Medici family
Who was the northern artist who was the first to apply Italian innovations to his own work Albrecht Dürer
Type of writing that Erasmus was known for Satire
Goals of humanist education To spread the idea of humanism and knowledge about history, literature, and philosophy
Why did the king of England break away from the Roman Catholic Church King Henry Vll wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon
What did Martin Luther, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Desiderius Erasmus have in common They were all critics of the Roman Catholic Church
Why were the Anabaptist persecuted They rejected infant baptism
Which faith did the Habsburg family try to impose on Europe Catholicism
What was the goal of the inquistion To spread Catholicism
Who did the Edict of Nantes give limited rights to Protestants
What contributed to Martin Luther's success The printing press
Who designed a dome for the catherdral in Florence Fillippo Bruenelleschi
What did Johannes Gutenberg contribute during the time of the Renaissance He invented the printing press
What did Martin Luther criticize in his 95 theses The sale of indulgences (pardons for sins) and the Pope for granting them
Created by: user-1918017
 

 



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