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Narrative Unit Terms

Narrative Unit Terms / Narrative Components

TermDefinition
Narrative A story that describes a series of events (real or imagined).
Fiction A type of narrative that is made up or imagined, not true.
Genre A category or type of literature (writing).
Characters Any person, animal, or thing that performs actions, speaks dialogue, and moves the story forward. The who.
Setting Where and when a story takes place.
Point of View Who is telling the story, like a character in the story or a narrator watching from the outside.
Sensory Details Words that describe using the five senses
Theme The deeper message or universal lesson of the story.
Tone The author’s attitude toward the subject.
Mood The feeling a story creates for the reader.
Flashback When the author interrupts the story to go back to an earlier time.
Foreshadowing Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.
Dialogue The exact words that characters speak.
Authors Purpose The author's main reason for writing a text, or "why" they wrote it.
Figurative Language Using words creatively and not literally to make writing and speaking more interesting, vivid, and powerful
First Person POV A narrative where a character inside the story tells the events directly using self-referential pronouns like "I," "me," "my," and "we".
Second Person POV A rare narrative that addresses the reader or listener directly as the main character using the pronoun "you".
Third Person Limited An outside narrator tells the story from the perspective of a single character at a time, using pronouns like "he," "she," and "they".
Third Person Omniscient An all-knowing, outside narrative style where a disembodied voice uses pronouns like "he," "she," and "they" to tell a story while having total access to the thoughts, feelings, and actions of every character.
Metaphor A figure of speech that directly compares two things by stating that one thing is another, without using "like" or "as"
Simile A figure of speech that explicitly compares two different things using the words "like" or "as"
Hyperbole An intentional, extreme exaggeration used to emphasize a point.
Alliteration The repetition of the same initial sound in a series of close-by words
Personification A writer gives human traits, emotions, or actions to non-human things like objects, animals, or ideas.
Tone The author's or narrator's attitude toward the subject, characters, or audience, expressed through writing style and word choice.
Mood The emotional atmosphere or "vibe" that an author creates to make the reader feel a specific way.
Plot The events that take place in a story. Shows the progression of the events. Five different parts: Introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution.
Conflict The problem or struggle in the story.
Introduction / Exposition Part of a narrative that gives essential background information to help the audience understand the characters, setting, and prior events.
Rising Action The sequence of events following the inciting incident (conflict) that builds tension, raises stakes, and develops the central conflict.
Climax The peak moment of highest tension, drama, or conflict where the main character faces their ultimate challenge and everything changes.
Falling Action Part of a story's plot that happens right after the climax and leads into the final resolution.
Conclusion / Resolution Final part of a story's plot where the central conflicts are settled, loose ends are tied up, and a new normal is established.
Protagonist The main character in a story, play, or film who drives the plot forward and is typically the hero.
Antagonist A character, group, or force that directly opposes the protagonist and creates the main conflict in a narrative.
Secondary Character A supporting character who appears multiple times and influences the plot, but is not the main focus of the story.
Narrator The fictional voice or persona created by an author to tell a story and shape the reader's point of view.
Suspense A feeling of anxious excitement and uncertainty about what will happen next.
Characterization The process an author uses to develop, reveal, and describe the personality, physical traits, motives, and background of a character within a narrative.
Created by: user-1985297
 

 



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