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Accouting 1
accouting quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Accounting | the process of planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information. |
| accounting system | a planned process designed to compile financial data and summarize the results in accounting records and reports. |
| financial statements | financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business. |
| Net worth statement | a formal report that shows what an individual owns, and the difference between the two. |
| Asset | anything of value that is owned. |
| liability | an account owned. |
| personal net worth | the difference between personal assets and personal liabilities. |
| Equity | the difference between assets and liabilities. |
| Ethics | the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions. |
| Business ethic | the use of ethics in making business decisions. |
| Service business | a business that performs an activity for fee. |
| proprietorship | a business owned by one person. |
| business plan | a formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate. |
| GAAP | the standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities are commonly referred to as. generally accepted accounting principals. |
| Equities | financial rights to the assets of a business. |
| Owner's equity | the amount remaining after value of all liabilities is subtracted form the value of all assets. |
| Accounting equation | the equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. |
| transaction | accountants call any business activity that can change assets, liabilities , or owner's equity. |
| Account | a record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation. |
| Account title | the name given to an account. |
| Account balance | the difference between the increases and decreases in an account |
| Capital account | an account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business. |
| Creditor | a person or business whom a liability is owned. |
| Revenue | an increase in equity resulting from sale of goods or services |
| Sale on account | a sale for which payment will be reserviced at a later date. |
| Expense | the cost of goods and services used to operate a business. |
| Withdrawals | assets taken form the business for the owner's personal use. |