Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #4527413
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| naturalism | true to nature |
| nationalism | pride in you nationality began with having a national identity |
| vernacular | European languages - German, Italian, Spanish, French , and English (Everyday language of the people) |
| patron | someone who gives financial support to the arts |
| renaissance | "rebirth" of new ideas |
| Lorenzo de Medici | Grandson of Cosimo. Known as "the Magnificent" (supported artists and scholars) |
| Johannes Gutenburg | A German who invented the printing press |
| Albrecht Dürer | known as "the German Leonardo" best known for his wood engravings (born 1471) |
| Leonardo de Vinci | painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper (born in 1452) |
| Michelangelo | painted the Sistine Chapel sculpted Pieta and David (born in 1475) |
| humanism | a new intellectual movement that moved the focus away from life of contemplation and prayer to one that promoted human relationships with society |
| Petrach | earliest humanist writer was and Italian historian, poet, and philosopher who lived from 1304-1374 |
| satire | humorously critical observations (about Rome and the Catholic Church) |
| Erasmus | born in 1469 in Rotterdam, Holland he wrote one of the first books printed on Europe's printing press |
| Niccoló Machiavelli | wrote "The Prince" written to advise the Medici family, on controversial topics because it described the reality of politics.= |
| indulgences | special pardons |
| Protestants | followers of Luther and other reformers |
| liturgy | form of worship, that had influenced Protestant churches throughout the English-speaking world |
| Martin Luther | German monk who dramatically altered the religious, political, and social landscape of Europe |
| John Calvin | preached that an elect group of believers chosen by God were the only true Christians -> Predestination |
| Henry VIII | a devout Catholic who opposed the changes Luther promoted. (King of England and had six wives) |
| Ulrich Zwingli | a reformer who believed States and other religious art were idols, or false gods, and should be destroyed |
| Catherine of Aragon | gave him a daughter Mary. Henry divorced her because she didn't give him an heir/son. |
| Anne Boleyn | gave birth to Elizabeth. Was beheaded in 1536 because Henry heard rumors of "affairs" she was having/not having (Protestant) |
| Jane Seymour | gave birth to Edward, King Henry's heir. Jane died shortly after giving birth in 1537. |
| Anne of Cleves | did not look like her painting, so Henry divorced her. Referred to as the "Kings Beloved Sister" (Given an estate after the divorce) |
| Catherine Howard | cheated on King Henry and was beheaded as a result in 1542 |
| Catherine Parr | Henry's last wife because he died in 1547. (Close with his three children Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward) |
| Charles I/V | took the throne when he was just 16 years old in 1516. |
| Philip II | Charles's son who ruled over a magnificent court at Madrid in Spain, the Spanish Empire in Americas, and Southeast Asian colony (King 1556-1595) |
| piety | devotion to the church |
| canonize | recognized as saints by the Catholic Church |
| Ignatius of Loyola | developed the idea that through simple meditation and prayer people might come closer to God. Wrote a book called "Spiritual Exercises." (Spanish noble ->Begger) |
| After the plague weakened the economy, who took control of the government in Florence? | The Medici Family |
| Which northern artist was the first to apply Italian innovations to his own work? | Albrecht Dürer |
| Which type of writing is Erasmus best known for? | Satire |
| What were the goals of a humanist education? | move the focus of contemplation and prayer to a life that promoted human relationships with society |
| Why did the King of England break from the Roman Catholic Church? | because he wanted to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon |
| What did Martin Luther, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Desiderius Erasmus have in common? | they did not support the Roman Catholic Church |
| Why were the Anabaptist's persecuted? | Believed you should be old enough to choose if you wanted to get baptized. (punished for their beliefs) |
| Which faith did the Habsburg family try to impose on Europe? | Catholic |
| What was the goal for the Inquisition? | wanted everyone to be Catholic (violent) |
| Who did the Edict of Nantes give limted rights to? | Protected the French Huguenots. |
| Which of the following did NOT contribute to Martin Luther;s success? | The pope's help |
| Who designed a dome for the cathedral of Florence? | Filippo Brunelleschi |
| What did Johannes Gutenburg contribute during the time of the Renaissance? | printing press |
| What did Martin Luther criticize in his 95 theses? | The Catholic Church and the selling of indulgences |
| Which faith did the Haspburg family try to impost on Europe? | Catholic |
Created by:
user-1779412