click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Benchmark 1 Review
8th Grade Social Studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| establishment of the 13 colonies, religious freedom, representative government | Colonial Era |
| Proclamation of 1763, Intolerable Acts, Stamp Act, Colonists Having to House British Soldiers | Causes of the American Revolution |
| Proclamation of 1763 | Colonists were forbidden to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| Quartering Act | Colonists were forced to house British soldiers |
| French Explorers | traded furs with the Native Americans |
| Spanish Explorers | Came to find gold and spread Catholicism |
| Northwest Passage | a new sea route that led to Asia |
| distance from Great Britain, need for law making structure, and traditional rights of Englishmen | Causes that led the 13 colonies to establish their own representative government |
| Because of "salutary neglect" | the 13 colonies established a tradition of self government |
| Virginia House of Burgesses | the first colonial assembly of elected representatives |
| Mayflower Compact | was a social contract, majority rules, and was an example of self government |
| Because of slow communication with the British government | self-government developed in the 13 colonies |
| John Locke, Thomas Hooker, and Charles de Montesquieu | helped influence the ideas of self government in the 13 colonies |
| New England Colonies | cold climate, dense forests, natural harbors, shipbuilding, fishing, fur trapping and trading |
| Middle Colonies | moderate climate, known as the bread basket colonies |
| Southern Colonies | warm climate, longer growing season, grew cash crops like tobacco on large plantations, started using slave labor |
| Transatlantic Slave Trade | Millions of people from Africa were forced to work as slaves in the Americas |
| Mercantilism | The idea that the 13 colonies existed to benefit the mother country (England). It definitely limited how much business the 13 colonies could do. |