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Earth Systems.
Earth Systems.+Patterns
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earth System. | All the nonliving things,living things, and processes that make up the planet Earth including the solid Earth,the hydrosphere,the atmosphere,and the biosphere. |
| Geosphere | The mostly solid,rocky part of Earth extends from the center of cor the surface of the crust. |
| Hydrosphere | The portion of Earth that is water. |
| Cryosphere | One of Earth's Spheres where water is in solid form. |
| Atmosphere | A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet,moon, or other celestial body. |
| Biosphere | The part of Earth where life exists includes all of the living organisms on Earth. |
| Energy Budget | A way to keep track of energy transfers into and out of the Earth system. |
| Air pressure | The measure of the force with which air molecules push on a surface. |
| Thermosphere | the uppermost layer of the atmosphere,in which temperature increases as altitude increases. |
| Mesosphere | The strong,lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core.The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases. |
| Stratosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that lies between the troposphere and the mesosphere and in which temperature increases as altitude increases; contains the ozone layer. |
| Troposhere | The lowest layer of the atmosphere,in which temperature drops as a constant rate as altitude increases the part of the atmosphere where weather conditions exist. |
| Ozone Layer | The layer of the atmosphere at an altitude of 15 to 40 km in which ozone absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation. |
| Greenhouse Effect | The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when water vapor,carbon dioxide, and other gases absorb and reradiate thermal energy. |
| Temperature | A measure of how hot or cold something is specifically,a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. |
| Thermal Energy | The total kinetic energy of a substance's atom's. |
| Thermal Expanison | An increase in the size of a substance in response to an increase in the temperature of the substance. |
| Heat | The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures. |
| Radiation | The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves. |
| Convection | The movement of matter due to differences in density that are caused by temperature variations can result in the transfer of energy as heat |
| Conduction | The transfer of energy as heat through a material. |
| Wind | The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure is called wind, |
| Jet streams | Jet streams are narrow belts of high-speed winds that blow from west to east. |
| Coriolis Effect | The apparent curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to earths rotation is called the Coriolis Effect. |
| Global Wind | The wind systems occur at or near Earth's Surface and are called global winds. |
| Local Wind | Unlike global winds, local winds are the movement of air over short distances. |
| Ocean Current | The oceans contain stream like movements of water called ocean currents. |
| Deep Current | Movements of ocean water far below the surface are called deep currents. |
| Surface Current | Ocean currents that occur at or near the surface of the ocean, caused by wind are called surface currents |
| Convection Current | In the ocean , a convection current is a movement of water that results from density differences. |
| Upwelling | The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface. |
Created by:
Kristian Pham