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Literary Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| exposition | It introduces characters, problem/conflict and the setting of the story/narrative |
| rising action | Events that lead up to the climax…the action begins, suspense is created, and conflicts occur. |
| climax | The turning point of the story; the main conflict is addressed. |
| falling actioin | The main character starts to resolves the conflict and tension is eased…moves the plot to its resolution |
| resuluitoin | The end of the story, typically action has relaxed, and most conflicts are resolved. |
| protagonist | the central character usually involved in a conflict against the antagiost may also be known as the hero |
| antagonist | the central character’s opponent creates the conflict |
| theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story |
| conflict | a problem a big fight or struggle between characters ,society,nature,or internally within |
| setting | where and when the story takes place (including the time,place,weather,culture, customs and traditions) |
| Dynamic Character- | a character who undergoes a significant internal change over the course of the story this may be a change in understanding,values |
| stactic character | a character who does not underago of a story |
| central idea | what section mostly about? |
| internal conflict | conflict in your own self ( in your head /decioins) |
| external conflict | conflict between you and other people |
| person vs person | this type of conflict finds the main character in conflict of another character,human or not human |
| person vs nature | this type of conflict has the main character with the forces of nature. which serve as the antagonist |
| person vs society | this type of conflict has the main character in a conflict with a larger group a community society ,culture, school, etc |
| person vs self | in this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like a making a difficult decioin or dealing with a personal problem |
| character vs society | a literary conflict where an individual's beliefs, values, or actions clash with the rules, norms, or expectations of their community, government, or culture |
| idiom | A phrase or expression that says one thing, but means something else |
| Allusion | A reference to something outside of what you are reading- a place, person, or event. |
| Hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration. |
| Simile | A comparison of two different things using the words “like” or “as”. |
| Metaphor | A direct comparison of two different things without using “like” or “as”; it describes something by calling it something else. |
| Personification | Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or ideas as though they possess human qualities or emotions |
| avocation | Aunt Rachel’s avocation is golf, which she plays every weekend that she can. |
| vocal | Although Megan made no vocal response to the question, her shaking head told us the answer. |
| vocalist | The pianist played a series of notes before the vocalist began singing lyrics. |
| vocation | Education is my teacher’s vocation, the job she feels called to do. |
| addictive | The girl is very addicted to the game that she is playing |
| contradict | The candidate for mayor was quick to contradict every statement his opponent made |
| dictation | In French class, Mrs. Benoit gave us dictations each week to improve our ability to understand and write the words that we heard. |
| dictator | Dictators expect their commands to be followed, not questioned |
| predict | When the sky is full of dark clouds, it is easy to predict rain. |
| verdict | After a week of discussions, the members of the jury agreed on a guilty verdict. |
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