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Unit 3

Spanish Colonial Era LV

QuestionAnswer
What is the purpose of presidios? to protect settlers from attacks by Native Texans (Indians)
What year was mission San Antonio de Valero established? 1718
Who converted Natives to Christianity and taught them about Spanish culture? Catholic friars
Who established the most successful mission in Texas? Antonio Margil de Jesus
What made Mission San Jose y San Miguel Aguayo successful? 200 Natives lived and worked at the mission
What modern Texas city is an example of Spain's influence? San Antonio
Why were missions built? to spread Christianity and Spanish culture to Natives
Who did Spain consider a potential threat? France
Missions, presidios, and settlements were all built next to what natural resource? rivers/springs
Why did Spanish missions fail? Natives rejected Christianity and Spanish culture
What jobs at the Missions were Natives responsible for doing? farming and ranching
What settlement (Mission) supplied goods for east Texas? San Antonio de Valero
Vaqueros were responsible for for evolving the ... cattle industry
Paintings/murals found on church and mission walls are called... frescoes
Who established the FIRST mission in east Texas, San Francisco de los Tejas? Fray Damian Massanet
What happened that caused Spain to take interest in Texas and begin building settlements? La Salle a Frenchman built Fort Saint Louis in Matagorda
Two reasons for Spanish settlement in Texas were... spreading Christianity & France focusing on Louisiana territory
What are 4 characteristics of the Spanish Colonial era? Spain controlled large portion of North America, territory included Florida, California & Texas, Mexico City capital of New Spain, Spreading Christianity
Created by: amayaTXhistory
 

 



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