Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
earth systems
unit 10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geosphere | The mostly solid, rocky part of earth; extends from the center of the core to the surface of the crust. |
| Earth System | All of the nonliving things, and processes that make up the planet earth, including the solid earth, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere. |
| Atmosphere | A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet, moon, or other celestial body. |
| Biosphere | The part of earth where life exists; includes all of the living organisms on earth. |
| Cryosphere | One of the earth's spheres where water is in solid form, including snow cover, floating ice, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, and frozen ground permafrost. |
| Energy Budget | The net flow of energy into and out of a system. |
| Hydrosphere | The portion of earth that is water. |
| Mesosphere | The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core. |
| Greenhouse effect | The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of earth that occurs when water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases absorb and reradiate energy. |
| Ozone layer | The layer of the atmosphere at an altitude of 15 to 40 km in which ozone absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation. |
| Troposphere | The lowest layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature drops at a constant rate as altitude increases; the part of the atmosphere where weather conditions exist. |
| Lithosphere | The solid, outer layer of earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle. |
| Coriolis effect | The curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to earth's rotation |
| Wind | The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure. |
| Global wind | The movement of air over earth's surface in patterns that are worldwide. |
| Jet stream | A narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere. |
| Convection | The movement of matter due to differences in density; the transfer of energy due to the movement of matter. |
| Conduction | The transfer of energy as heat through a material. |
| Radiation | The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves. |
| Heat | The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures. |
| Thermal expansion | An increase in the size of a substance in response to an increase in the temperature of the substance. |
| Thermal energy | The total kinetic energy of a substance's atoms. |
| Temperature | A measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. |
| Local Wind | The movement of air over short distances; occurs in specific areas as a result of certain geographical features. |
| Ocean current | A movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern. |
| Surface current | A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the ocean's surface. |
| Upwelling | The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface. |
| Deep current | A streamlike movement of ocean water far below the surface. |
| Convection current | Any movement of matter that results from differences in density; may be vertical, circular, or cyclical. |
| Stratosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that lies between the troposphere and the mesosphere and in which temperature increases as altitude increases; contains the ozone layer. |
Created by:
Aiden Burrell