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Buddhism Vocab Set
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anatman | The doctrine of "no-self: or "no-soul" which states there is not permanent, unchanging, and independent essence or soul that forms a stable self. |
| Arhat | ("one who is worthy") In Theravada Buddhism, one who has attained nirvana and is no subject to rebirth. |
| Ashoka | A man who helped transform a small Indian sect into a major world religion by promoting its ethical principles and non-violence. |
| Bodhisattva | An "enlightened being" or "one who is on the path to enlightenment. |
| Dalai Lama | |
| Dharma | In Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha |
| Dukka (Suffering) | Usually translated as "suffering", Dukkha can also be understood as anxiety, unease, or dissatisfaction caused by the ignorance, attachment, and aversion that lead to unwholesome desire. |
| Eightfold Path | |
| Four Nobel Truths | The four truths that form the basis of the Dharma in Buddhism: suffering is inherent in human life, suffering is caused by desire, there can be an end to desire, and the way to end desire is the Noble Eightfold Path |
| Interdependent Origination | The Buddha's teaching that reality is a complex of interdependent phenomena in which the origin or coming-into-existence of all things depends on all other things. |
| Karma | "Action" and the consequences of action; determines the nature of one's reincarnation. The Buddhism, because Buddhism emphasizes the intention that precede actions, karma can be understood as "intentional action" and its consequences. |
| Kensho | |
| Koan | |
| Mahayana | ("Great Vehicle") The form of Buddhism most prominent in China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Taiwan. |
| The Middle Way | In the teaching of the Buddha, the path to enlightenment between the extremes of asceticism and self-indulgence. |
| Nirvana | The ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, nirvana is the extinguishing of unwholesome desire and suffering. |
| Pali Coan/Tripitaka | |
| Pureland | A form of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes devotion to Amitabha Buddha. |
| Samsara | The continuing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth; also the this-worldly realm in which the cycle recurs. |
| Satori | |
| Siddhartha Guatama | |
| Tatatha | |
| Thervada | The form of Buddhism that is most prominent in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), and Laos. |
| Three Marks of Existence | |
| Zen | The Japanese name (the Chinese name is Chan), for a Mahayana school that emphasizes meditation over doctrine. |
| Zazen |