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Buddhism Vocab Set

TermDefinition
Anatman The doctrine of "no-self: or "no-soul" which states there is not permanent, unchanging, and independent essence or soul that forms a stable self.
Arhat ("one who is worthy") In Theravada Buddhism, one who has attained nirvana and is no subject to rebirth.
Ashoka A man who helped transform a small Indian sect into a major world religion by promoting its ethical principles and non-violence.
Bodhisattva An "enlightened being" or "one who is on the path to enlightenment.
Dalai Lama
Dharma In Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha
Dukka (Suffering) Usually translated as "suffering", Dukkha can also be understood as anxiety, unease, or dissatisfaction caused by the ignorance, attachment, and aversion that lead to unwholesome desire.
Eightfold Path
Four Nobel Truths The four truths that form the basis of the Dharma in Buddhism: suffering is inherent in human life, suffering is caused by desire, there can be an end to desire, and the way to end desire is the Noble Eightfold Path
Interdependent Origination The Buddha's teaching that reality is a complex of interdependent phenomena in which the origin or coming-into-existence of all things depends on all other things.
Karma "Action" and the consequences of action; determines the nature of one's reincarnation. The Buddhism, because Buddhism emphasizes the intention that precede actions, karma can be understood as "intentional action" and its consequences.
Kensho
Koan
Mahayana ("Great Vehicle") The form of Buddhism most prominent in China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Taiwan.
The Middle Way In the teaching of the Buddha, the path to enlightenment between the extremes of asceticism and self-indulgence.
Nirvana The ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, nirvana is the extinguishing of unwholesome desire and suffering.
Pali Coan/Tripitaka
Pureland A form of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes devotion to Amitabha Buddha.
Samsara The continuing cycle of birth, death, and rebirth; also the this-worldly realm in which the cycle recurs.
Satori
Siddhartha Guatama
Tatatha
Thervada The form of Buddhism that is most prominent in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), and Laos.
Three Marks of Existence
Zen The Japanese name (the Chinese name is Chan), for a Mahayana school that emphasizes meditation over doctrine.
Zazen
Created by: shelbyhorwitz
 

 



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