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Socl 2001 midterm

QuestionAnswer
What is the scientific study of human behavior, social groups and society Sociology
Who coined the concept of Sociological Imagination C. Wright Mills
What concept asks us to understand the influence of social forces on our personal lives Sociological imagination
What sociologist coined the term Sociology Comte
True or false, social forces are a significant focus of sociology true
The American Sociological association defines sociology as the study of ____________ and the social causes and consequences of human behavior social life
True or false, Sociology is the study of the regular, recurrent patterns in social life true
the ASA's definition of sociology reflects the beleif that people can only be understood in what context social context
What level of sociological analysis is concerned with large scale structures and processes such as war and unemployment Macrosociology
What level of sociological analysis is concerned with small- scale units such as individuals in small groups or social interactions Microsociology
The sociological imagination requires that we understand the influence of history and _________ on our interactive processes Biography
What form of investigation is based on observation or experimentation empirical investigation
Capital punishment has little to no effect on crime rates what does this mean it is not a deterrent in any situation
What's the study of the physical biological social and cultural development of humans often on a comparative basis Anthropology
Modern culture and traditional indigenous people are studied by________________ physical anthropology
what is one thing physical anthropology studies genetic mutations
What is sociology the study of social life
__________ focuses on large-scale structure and process without reference to the relationships of the persons involved. Macrosociology
. __________ is the study of how goods, services, and wealth are produced Economics
A social science that studies physical traits, artifacts, and the shape and size of skulls is__________. physical anthropology
Unlike the other social sciences, sociology does not study social institutions. T / F False
The very heart of sociology is concerned with the complexities and subtleties of humansocial life. T / F True
what type of sciencesare those that directly use the principles derived from scientific study to solve social problems. Applied sciences
what type of sciences,are those that seek knowledge for its own sake pure sciences
what is a system of ideas, values, beliefs, knowledge, norms, customs and technology shared by almost everyone in a society. Culture
what is a group of interacting people who live in a specific geographical area, who are organized in a cooperative manner, and who share a common culture. society
what is the view that one’s own culture is superior to others and should be used as the standard against which other cultures are judged. ethnocentrism
what is the belief that what is foreign is best, and our own lifestyle, products, or ideas are inferior to those of others. xenocentrism
The study and discipline of sociology originated approximately__________. c. 100–200 years ago
. According to Comte’s law of human progress, the stage of human thought associated with political dominance being held by the clergy and lawyers is the __________ stage. metaphysical
According to Marx, the recognition among workers that they share the same plight is known as __________. class conciousness
When students try to see where their teacher is coming from in her/his lectures or assignments, the students are most likely applying the concepts of __________. weber
The __________ theory rejects the positivist position that sociology should be value free. humanistic
Functions that are intended and recognized in a social system are called__________. manifest
The first major center of sociological thought in the United States was__________. university of chicago
Most sociologists rely heavily on which of the following as sources of ideas and knowledge? observational and empirical methods
A __________ is an attempt to find patterns and consistencies in seemingly idiosyncratic and inconsistent events. theory
When concepts can have two or more values, they are referred to as__________. variables
. If a proposition is formulated so that it can be tested, it is considered tobe a __________. hypothesis
__________ hypotheses state that there is no relationship between the variables of interest. null
The extent to which repeated observation of the same phenomenonyields similar results indicates __________. reliability
. Research that attempts to explain why things do or do not happen is__________. explanatory
. In a medical study, lung cancer could be the __________ variable whilesmoking would be the __________ variable. dependent, independent
The research procedure used most frequently to obtain informationabout the social world is __________. conducting surveys
Contamination of experimental outcomes due to the influence of theresearcher’s presence is known as the __________. hawthorn effect
Something that is used to represent something else is a/an __________. symbol
What does the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggest? Our language shapes both our perceptions of reality and our behavior
Wearing a swimsuit to class most likely violates a __________. folkway
Mores that prohibit something are called __________. taboos
Social control is essentially which of the following? the process of applying social sanctions
The material techniques and products a society uses to maintain itsstandard of living are the society’s __________. technology
Cultural lag occurs when __________. changes in material culture occur more rapidly than changes innonmaterial culture
A unit of culture that rejects the society’s dominant culture andprescribes an alternative one is best described as a(n) _________ counterculture
A socially defined position is known as a __________. status
An ascribed status involves one’s __________. age, race,sex
. Which of the following groups is created by sociologists or statisticians associational group
Which of the following is considered to be a social group? a secondary group
. A __________ group is an example of an informal primary group. peer
Weber found bureaucracies to have all except which of the followingattributes selections of personnel by political connections
Organizations that people join because of shared interests and valuesare called __________. voluntary associations
Created by: sd123457
 

 



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