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Bones

QuestionAnswer
osteo bone
Short Bones About equal in length and width (ex: carpals)
Flat Bones Thin, flat, protect organs (ex: skull, sternum)
Irregular Bones Odd shapes (ex: vertebrae)
Diaphysis Shaft of a long bone
Epiphysis Ends of a long bone
Epiphyseal Line Remnant of growth plate
Metaphysis Area between diaphysis and epiphysis
Medullary Cavity Hollow center inside shaft
Yellow Bone Marrow Fat storage in medullary cavity
Periosteum Outer covering of bone
Articular Cartilage Smooth cartilage at bone ends
Spongy Bone Porous, lightweight bone inside
Trabeculae Struts of spongy bone
Red Bone Marrow Produces blood cells
Compact Bone Dense, hard outer bone
Osteon Structural unit of compact bone
Haversian Canal Central canal for blood vessels/nerves
Osteocyte Mature bone cell, maintains bone
Osteoblast Builds new bone
Osteoclast Breaks down bone
Canaliculi Tiny channels connecting bone cells
Lamellae Rings of bone around Haversian canal
Endosteum Inner lining of bone cavity
Lacuna Small spaces housing osteocytes
Blood Vessels Carry nutrients/waste in bone
Arterioles Small arteries bringing oxygenated blood
Venules Small veins carrying deoxygenated blood
Long bones Longer than wide (ex: femur, humerus)
Created by: user-1898312
 

 



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