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Text and Graphic fea

QuestionAnswer
Title The name of the text or section that tells the reader what the writing will be about. Example: The Solar System.
Subtitle A smaller title under the main title that gives extra information about the topic. Example: Exploring Planets and Stars.
Headings Words or phrases that divide the text into sections and tell the main idea of each part. Example: Causes of the Civil War.
Subheadings Smaller headings under main headings that give more detail about a section. Example: Economic Differences Between North and South.
Table of Contents A list at the beginning of a book that shows chapters or sections and the page numbers where they begin. Example: “Chapter 3: The American Revolution … page 45.”
Index An alphabetical list at the end of a book that shows important words or topics and the page numbers where they are found. Example: “Ecosystem … 22, 47–49.”
Glossary A section, usually at the back of the book, that gives the meanings of important or unfamiliar words from the text. Example: “Photosynthesis: the process plants use to make food.”
Bold Words Darker print used to show that a word is important or should be noticed. Example: Gravity pulls objects toward Earth.
Italicized Words Slanted print used to show emphasis or to identify titles, new terms, or important ideas. Example: The word democracy means government by the people.
Underlined Words Words with a line beneath them that are meant to be noticed or emphasized. Example: The most important rule is to always wash your hands.
Bulleted List A list of items with small dots or symbols to make the information easier to read.
Sidebar A small block of text placed beside the main text that provides extra information or examples. Example: A fact box in a history book that says, “Did you know George Washington’s teeth were not wooden?”
Textbox A box of information that stands out from the main text to give key details or facts. Example: A highlighted box that explains “Key Vocabulary: Erosion.”
Caption Words near a picture, chart, or illustration that explain what the visual is showing. Example: A picture of Abraham Lincoln with the caption, “Lincoln was the 16th President.”
Footnote A note at the bottom of a page that explains part of the text in more detail. Example: “¹Data collected in 2022 by the U.S. Census Bureau.”
Endnote Notes placed at the end of a book or article that provide references or extra explanations. Example: “See Endnote 12 for more information about Thomas Jefferson.”
Hyperlink A word, phrase, or image in digital text that connects to another page or source of information when clicked. Example: Clicking the word volcano brings you to a science website.
Photograph A real picture taken with a camera that helps readers see exactly what something looks like. Example: A photo of a bald eagle in a science book.
Illustration A hand-drawn or computer-made picture that helps explain or add meaning to the text. Example: A drawing of the water cycle.
Diagram A labeled drawing that shows the parts of something or how it works. Example: A diagram of a plant showing roots, stem, and leaves.
Chart A visual display of information, often using columns or rows, that helps readers compare or organize ideas. Example: A chart comparing vertebrates and invertebrates.
Table Information arranged in rows and columns to make details easier to read and understand. Example: A multiplication table.
Graph A visual display of data, such as a bar graph, line graph, or pie chart, to show patterns or amounts. Example: A bar graph showing favorite school lunch choices.
Map A picture that shows the location of places, landforms, or movement from one place to another. Example: A map of Virginia with rivers and mountains labeled.
Timeline A line that shows events in the order they happened, often with dates. Example: A timeline of the American Revolution from 1775 to 1783.
Flowchart A diagram that shows steps in a process or sequence with arrows or connecting lines. Example: A flowchart showing the steps of the scientific method.
Label A word or phrase placed next to part of a picture or diagram that tells what it is. Example: A picture of a frog with labels for eyes, legs, and skin.
Cutaway A drawing that shows the inside parts of an object by cutting away some of the outside. Example: A cutaway of a house showing rooms inside.
Cross-section A diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like as if it were sliced open. Example: A cross-section of a tree showing growth rings.
Icon A small simple picture that represents an idea, object, or action, often used in charts or maps. Example: A recycling bin icon meaning “recycle here.”
Symbol A picture or sign that stands for something else, such as a star for a capital city on a map. Example: A star marking Richmond on a map of Virginia.
Created by: MrLittle5
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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