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Chem unit 1
Bohr Model of Atom (excitation, emission) Isotopes - Average Atomic Mass calcula
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between atomic number, atomic mass and mass number? | Atomic number is the p+e, atomic mass is p-n and mass nunber is its mass |
| Circle the element with the larger radius and explain why. Al or Ar | Al, More outer shells |
| Circle the element/ion with the larger radius Al3+ or Ne | Ne |
| Circle which element has the higher ionization energy and explain why. Na or K | Na |
| Circle the element with the higher electron affinity and explain why. S or Cl | Cl |
| Circle the element with the higher electronegativity and explain why. F or O | F |
| Who is considered the “father: of the periodic table? | Mendeleev |
| Explain how he organized the elements to create the table. | grouped elements have similar properties |
| What is the most reactive metal? | Francium |
| What is the most reactive nonmetal? | Fluorine |
| Explain the 3 factors affecting atomic radius. | Valene shells, protons, shielding |
| Describe and explain the trends in atomic radius as you go down a group in the Periodic Table. | they become more reactive |
| Explain how atomic radius affects the electronegativity of an atom | the higher the atomic radius the smaller the electronegativity |
| Arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy Sr, Cs, S, F, | Cs, Sr, S, F |
| Define ionization energy | energy released when a electron is added |
| define electronegativity | electron attracting ability |
| define electron affinity | energy needed to remove a electron from a atom |