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Prehistory Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prehistory | time before written records |
| Anthropology | Study of humans and development including human culture and human behavior |
| Hominid | early relatives to modern - day humans |
| Ancestor | relatives or family members who lived in the past |
| Australopithecus | '' southern ape'' belived to be one of the first Hominids capable of walking on two feet |
| Homo Habilis | '' handy man'' belived to be one of the first Hominids to create stone tools |
| Homo Erectus | '' upright man'' belived to be the first Hominid to walk on two all the time, learn to control fire, and migrate outside of Africa |
| Homo Sapiens | ''wise man'' and the group including modern- day humans, which is belived to be the first Hominid to develope language |
| Neanderthals | The closest extinct Hominid to humans who lived across Europe and cetral Asia, and beloved to be the first Hominid to bury their dead |
| Lucy | Australopithecus whose remains are more than 3 million years old |
| Otzi the Iceman | Homo sapiens from the stone Ages who was discovered frozen in a glacier and is one of the oldest mummies in human history |
| technology | the application of science and engineering to create tools that improve quality of life |
| tool | a handheld object that is designed to help complete a specific task |
| stone ages | period of time where humans invented and primarily used stone tools |
| Paleolithic Era | The old stone age, which occurred circa 2.6 million years-10,000 years ago |
| Neolithic Era | New stone age, which occurred circa 10,000 years ago and is most associated with the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture |
| society | a group of people living together within a community |
| Hunter - Gatherers | people who hunt animals and gather wild plants to acquire food |