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chapter 3 science

QuestionAnswer
Ecology Study of interactions between organisms and enviroment
Autotrophs Organisms that use sunlight or energy to make food
Producers organisms that make their own food
Photosyntheisis Process used my autotrophs to make food from the energy from the sun
Chemosynthesis Autotrophs that capurtue the cemical energy since they live in places without sunlights
decomposer break down waste and organis matter and return to the ecostytem
hebivore eats only plants
carnivore eats only animals
omnivore eats both plants and animals
comsumers cants make their own food
food chains show how much matter and energy move through the ecosystem in a series of steps, showing which organisms transfer energy by eaten or being eaten
food web models that show all psooible feeding relationship at each trophic level in a community; links all food chains in an ecosystem
biogeochemical cycles elements, compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organismto another and from one part of the biosphere to another; connect biological,geological and chemical aspects
water cycle shows that water is constantly moving between the atmosphere and earth
biotic factors all living or once living organisms in an enviroment
aboitic factors all nonliving parts of the envirment
habitat an area where and organism lives including both biotic and abiotic factors
niche all stategies and adaptations a species live closely
niche all strategies and adaptations a specie uses in it environment
symbiosis any relationship in which two species live closely together
predators organisms that seek out and eat other organisms
prey organisms that are being eaten
mutualism both species benefit from relationship
commensalim one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
parasitism one organism lives on or in organisms that harms it
limiting factor anything that limits an organisms ability to live in a particular enviroment
tolerance the ability of living things to survive the changes in their enviroment
succession the process of gradual natural change in species
Biome large group of ecosystems that share the same type of climax community
aquatic biome biomes located in bodies of water
terrestial biome biomes located on land
tundra coldest biome, permanently frozen
taiga pine trees, long and cold winters
desert hot and dry, rocky soil
savannah warm and limited rain open grasslands
temperate forest warm summers and cold winters, fertile soil, leafy trees
tropical rain forest hot, plentiful rain, abundance of plant and animal species
Created by: user-1981304
 

 



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