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ELa lit terms

QuestionAnswer
allegory A story or tale in which two levels of meaning are utilized: literal and symbolic animal farm is an allegory of the russian revolution
alliteration Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or accented syllables peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
allusion A reference to a well-known person, place, event, work of art, etc... Alludes to the idea of the American Dream. The rebellion mirrors the Russian Revolution.
antagonist Character or force in conflict with the main character
aside Words spoken in a play in such a way that the other characters are presumed not have heard them like when someone speaks to the audience cs they know but the actor dont know
assonance Repetition of vowel sounds Vowels: A, E, I, O, U My mans was sitting in the rain pain sad cs he cant gain
direct characterization Flat out states the character’s traits
indirect characterization This occurs when an author reveals the traits of the character through his/her: thoughts words actions reaction of others to the character
chiasmus A reversal in the order of two otherwise parallel phrases Some animals work, some animals are worked.
climax The high point of interest or suspense Napoleon fully takes control and the pigs walk on two legs, george kills lennie
conflict The struggle between opposing forces In Of Mice and Men, George and Lennie face man vs. society and man vs. self conflicts.
crisis The point at which the protagonist or major character’s situation or understanding dramatically changes. Lennie accidentally kills Curley’s wife—leading to the story’s climax.
denouement The denouement is the outcome of the resolution After Lennie’s death, George is left to face the consequences alone.
epiphany A sudden realization or flash of insight Boxer realizes the pigs have betrayed the animals, though it’s too late.
fiction Writing that tells about imaginary characters or events Animal Farm is fiction.
figure of speech Word or expression used imaginatively rather than literally“The wind howled”
foil A character who provides a contrast to another character (usually the protagonist has one to make his own traits stand out) Snowball is a foil to Napoleon in Animal Farm.
foreshadowing A hint at events that have yet to occur The death of the hens’ eggs foreshadows Napoleon’s cruelty.
frame story Story within a story A character narrating past events in a novel could create a frame story.
gothic Refers to the use of primitive, wild, or mysterious elements in literature A haunted castle with secrets in old novels.
hyperbole A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement I’ve told you a million times!”
incongruity The combination or juxtaposition of incompatible or opposite elements A pig acting like a human in Animal Farm.
verbal irony A contrast between what is stated and what is meant: Saying “Great job!” after someone makes a mistake.
dramatic irony A contrast between what a character thinks and what the audience knows to be true We know Napoleon is lying while the animals cheer him.
situational irony A contrast between what the reader expects to happen and what really happens The animals rebel to gain freedom, but end up worse off.
litotes A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite “Not bad” to mean “very good.”
metaphor Speaking of one things as if it were another Napoleon is a wolf among sheep.”
mood The atmosphere or feeling created in the reader by a work of literature Suspenseful and tense in Of Mice and Men when Lennie hides.
motif Recurring element that has symbolic significance in the story The windmill in Animal Farm as a motif for manipulation and hope.
motivation The reason that explains a character’s thoughts, feelings, actions or speech Lennie’s love for soft things motivates his behavior.
narration Writing that tells a story Of Mice and Men is narrated in third-person.
novel A long work of fiction Animal Farm is a novel.
onomatopoeia The use of words to imitate sounds boom bam
oxymoron Side by side words with contrary meanings The animals believed they were living in a fair dictatorship, even as the pigs took complete control.
paradox A statement that seems contradictory but actually presents a truth All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.
personification Ascribing human attributes to that which is not human The wind whispered through the trees
plot The sequence of events in a work of literature
first person The narrator is a character in the story and refers to himself/herself as “I”
third person limited The narrator uses third person pronouns such as “he” or “she” but the story is told from only one perspective narrator tells one character’s thoughts.
third person omniscient The narrator uses third person pronouns such as “he” or “she” but the thoughts/actions/perspectives of more than one character are known narrator knows all characters’ thoughts.
protagonist The main character in a story
pun A play on words I used to be a baker, but I couldn’t make enough dough.
rhyme Repetition of sounds at the ends of words cat in the hat light in the night
rhythm The pattern of beats or stresses in spoken or written language da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM
satire Writing that ridicules (often for a purpose) Animal Farm satirizes totalitarian governments.
setting The time and place of the action
simile A figure of speech in which two distinct things are compared using “like” or “as” Lennie was strong as an ox.”
suspense The feeling of growing uncertainty about the outcome of events Will Lennie survive after the accident?
symbol Anything that stands for or represents something else The windmill in Animal Farm symbolizes hope and manipulation.
theme Central message or insight (it’s never one word) Power corrupts in Animal Farm.
Thesis An intellectual proposition In Animal Farm, Orwell shows how power can corrupt even those with good intentions.”
Tone The writer’s attitude toward the subject Satirical and critical in Animal Farm.
Created by: Fernando.Quezada
 

 



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