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Unit 1 Review
Exploration + Settlement of North America
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| List the motivations for European exploration. | God, Gold, Glory, gain silks and spices from the Silk Road |
| List the challenges for European exploration. | lack of supplies/ships, lack of maps, icy conditions, diseases, bad weather |
| What was the original motivation for European exploration? | find a faster sea route to Asia |
| What is an example of a political factor? | European countries wanted to have "glory" by increasing their power in the New World. |
| What is an example of an economic factor? | European countries wanted to find resources such as "gold" in the New World |
| What is an example of a religious factor? | European countries wanted to spread their Christianity to the different groups of people they encountered in the New World. |
| How were the Natives impacted by European exploration? | lost land and resources; died from diseases due to a lack of immunity |
| Why did the Europeans think the land in the New World belonged to them? | Europeans believed land was private property and whoever owned it made the rules. |
| Why did the Native Americans think the land belonged to them? | The Natives believed the land was meant to be shared. |
| Why was the establishment of Jamestown significant? | it was the first permanent English settlement in the New World |
| Why was the establishment of Plymouth significant? | it brought the idea of self-government to the Americas through the Mayflower Compact |
| List 3 policies John Smith put into place in Jamestown. | Everyone has to work, no more searches for gold, and changes in location. |
| Why did the Powhatans blockade Jamestown to starve the settlers? | The settlers stole corn from the Powhatans. |
| What is self-government? | people can decide how to rule themselves + create their own laws |
| How did the Mayflower Compact influence American government? | It identified the importance of putting God first and agreeing to establishing and obeying common laws. |
| List the achievements of William Bradford. | served as governor for more than 30 years; created policies that helped Plymouth settlers survive |
| What was the cause of Bacon's Rebellion? | Natives wanted to protect their land while Bacon wanted to take it. |
| Indentured Servants | set free when contract was up |
| Enslaved Africans | denied their freedom, forced to migrate to the Americas |
| Both Indentured Servants and Enslaved Africans | worked with out pay, could be physically punished, contract could be sold to another |