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spanish 1&2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cuaderno | notebook |
| pizarra | board |
| pantalla | screen |
| gris | gray |
| marrón | brown |
| morado | purple |
| rosado | pink |
| anaranjado | orange |
| definite articles | el, la, los, las (the). indicate # and gender |
| indefinite articles | un, una (a,an,one) unos, unas (some, several, a few) |
| which nouns are usually masc? | ending in -l or -r |
| which nouns are usually fem? | ending in -d or -ión |
| ways to form a plural (vowel, consonant) | as -s to the nouns ending vowel - ex. el libro --> los libros add -es to the nouns ending consonant - ex. el papel --> los papeles |
| ways to form a plural (-án, -és, or -ión) | drop the accent before adding -es - ex. el alemán --> los alemanes |
| ways to form a plural (-z) | drop the -z and add -ces - un lápiz --> unos lápices |
| conjugation of -ar verbs (yo) | -o |
| conjugation of -ar verbs (tú) | -as |
| conjugation of -ar verbs (él, ella, usted) | -a |
| conjugation of -ar verbs (nosotros/as) | -amos |
| conjugation of -ar verbs (vosotros/as) | -áis |
| conjugation of -ar verbs (ellos, ellas, ustedes) | -an |
| to tell time : | - ser + la/las + #hora (s) - ex. es la una or son las siete |
| to tell time (on the quarter(cuarto)/half hr (media)) : | - ser + la/las + #hora (s) + [y/menos + cuarto] - ex. son las siete y cuarto (quarter past 7) - ex. son las ocho menos cuarto (quarter to 8) -ser + la/las + #hora (s) + [y+media] - ex, son las siete y media (it's 7:30) |
| to tell time (minutes before/after the hr) | - ser + la/las + #hora (s) + [y/menos + # of minutes] - ex. es la una y diez (ten past 1) - ex. son las ocho menos diez (ten till 8) |
| mañana | morning |
| tarde | afternoon |
| noon | mediodía |
| days of the wk | lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes |
| how would you indicated when an event happens? | use the preposition a - ex. ¿ A qué hora es la clase de español? --> A las once de la mañana |
| subject pronoun and ser (yo) | soy (i am) |
| subject pronoun and ser (tú) | eres (you are) - informal |
| subject pronoun and ser (él, ella, usted (formal)) | es (he/she is, you are) - formal |
| subject pronoun and ser (nosotros/as) | somos (we are) |
| subject pronoun and ser (vosotros/as) | sois (you are: spain) - informal |
| subject pronoun and ser (ellos, ellas, ustedes (formal)) | son (they are, you are) |
| # w/ accents | dieciséis, veintidós, veintitrés, veintiséis |
| uno different forms: | - uno: when counting - un: before a singular masc noun - una: before a singular fem noun |
| when to change veintiuno: | - veintiún: before a plural masc noun (ex. Hay veintiún profesores en la escuela) - veintinuna: before a plural fem noun (ex. Hay veintiuna personas en mi familia.) |
| ¿cómo? | how |
| ¿cuál (es)? | which |
| cuánto/a | how much |
| cuántos/as | how many |
| de dónde | from where |
| dónde | where |
| por qué | why |
| qué | what |
| quién/es | who |
| el borrador | whiteboard eraser |
| la luz | light |
| el derecho | law |
| la ingeniería | engineering |
| la sicología | psychology |
| el portugués | portuguese |
| descansar | to rest |
| eschuchar | to listen |
| llegar | to arrive |
| mandar | to send |
| regresar | to return |
| tomar | to take |
| ayudar | to help |
| buscar | to look for |
| contestar | to answer |
| enseñar | to teach |
| entrar | to enter |
| mirar | to watch |
| llamar | to call |
| pagar | to pay |
| pasar tiempo | pass time; to pass |
| tocar | to touch |
| usar | to use |
| viajar | to travel |
| nación | nation |
| escritorio | desk |
| cuaderno | notebook |
| miércoles | wednesday (1/2 w/ an accent) |
| sábado | saturday (2/2 w/ an accent) |
| baja | short |
| joven | young |
| vieja | old |
| pequeño | small |
| rubias | blonde |
| morenas | brown |
| -er yo ending | -o |
| -er tú ending | -es |
| -er ud./el/ella ending | -e |
| -er nosotros ending | -emos |
| -er vosotros ending | - éis |
| -er uds./ellos(as) | -en |
| -ir yo ending | -o |
| -ir tú ending | -es |
| -ir ud./el/ella ending | -e |
| -ir nosotros ending | -imos |
| -ir vosotros ending | -ís |
| -ir uds./ellos(as) | -en |
| tener (i have) conjugation (yo) - | tengo |
| tener conjugation (tú) | tienes |
| tener conjugation (ud, el, ella) | tiene |
| tener conjugation (nosotros) | tenemos |
| tener conjugation (vosotros) | tenéis |
| tener conjugation (uds, ellos (as)) | tienen |
| numbers 30-100 | numbers written as follows treinta y uno, etc. |
| 40 | cuarenta |
| 50 | cuncuenta |
| 60 | sesenta |
| 70 | setenta |
| 80 | ochenta |
| 90 | noventa |
| 100 | cien/ciento |
Created by:
tabithaj23