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Methods of science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Evaluating | Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion . |
| Inferring | Explaining or interpreting observations. |
| Investigation | Studying or researching a subject to discover facts or to reveal new information. |
| Models | Creating representation of complex, objects , or processes. |
| Observing | Using one or more of your senses to gather information. |
| Predicting | A statement of what will happen in the future based on the past experience or evidence. |
| Ethics | Refers to rules for knowing right to wrong. |
| Skeptical | Having doubts about things based on the past experience and evidence. |
| Bias | Likes or dislikes of people, ideas , or things. |
| Scientific method | Scientists contribute to science knowledge by conducting investigations, researching, collecting data, and drawing. |
| Hypothesis | A possible answer to a scientific question that can be tested. |
| Scientific law | Describes but does not explain, an observed pattern in nature. |
| Scientific theory | A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results. It can change if new evidence is found. |
| Criteria | Criteria are the facts that must be met or |
| Quantitative description | Use a number to discribe something. |
| Qualitative description | Use a characteristic to describe something. |
| Opinion | Personal feelings that cannot be used as a fact. |
| Independent variable | The factor that YOU a change in an experiment. |
| Dependent variable | The factor that is measured in an experiment. |
| Phase | Different shape of the moon |
| Solar eclipse | When the moon passes directly between the earth and sun during a new |
| Lunar eclipse | Occurs during a new moon |