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Methods of science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Evaluating | Comparing observations and data to reach conclusion. |
| Inferring | Explaining or interpreting observations. |
| Investigating | Studying or Researching a subject to discover facts or to reveal new information. |
| Models | Complex model processes, Miniature recreation |
| Observing | Using one or more of your senses to gather information. |
| Predicting | A statement of what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence. |
| Ethics | Rules for knowing right or wrong. |
| Skeptical | Having doubts about things based on past experiences and evidence |
| Bias | Likes or dislikes of people , ideas , or things. |
| Scientific inquiry method | Scientists contribute to scientific knowledge by conducting Investigations,researching , collecting data, and drawing conclusions. |
| A hypothesis | A possible answer to a scientific question that can be tested. |
| Scientific law | Describes, but does not explain, an observed pattern in nature. |
| Scientific Theory | A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.It can change if new evidence is found. |
| Criteria | The factors that must be met or accomplished by the solution in order to be successful |
| Constraints | Limitations:Money and time |
| Prototype | A working model of the solution. |
| Mean | Average of your data:add the data and divide by the number of numbers in the set. |
| Median | Middle number when put in numerical number. |
| Mode | The data that shows up most often |
| Range | Difference between the largest and smallest data -Subtract the smallest form the largest. |
| Quantitative | Uses a number to describe something |
| Qualitative | Uses characteristics to describe things |
| Opinions | Personal feelings that cannot be tested scientifically |
| Independent variable | Factor that you changed in a experiment |
| Dependent variable | Factor that you measure in an experiment |