Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bio Macromolecules
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organic compounds | compounds that contain carbon |
| how many valence electrons does carbon have? | 4 |
| How many strong covalent bonds can carbon make? | 4 |
| true or false: carbon can make single, double and triple bonds | TRUE |
| what forms a macromolecule | taking monomers and putting them together |
| protoplasm | makes up cells, building and breaking life's molecules |
| dehydration synthesis | (condensation reactions) removing H2O to synthesize two molecules together (this is how Macromolecules form) |
| take a minute to look and redraw all of the diagrams found in your notebook | did u do it? :) |
| hydrolysis | removing water to separate molecules |
| carbohydrates | molecules that contain C H and O, easy and cheap energy |
| monosaccharides | simple sugar, ring shaped, C6H12O6 |
| disaccarides | double sugar, C12H22O11 |
| polysaccharides | contains 3 or more monosaccharides |
| isomers | two or more compounds with the same formula but different arrangement of atoms |
| name 4 polysaccharides | starch, glycogen, chitin, cellulose |
| starch | energy storage compound (amalayze in plants, turns into glycogen in animals) |
| glycogen | stored energy in the liver |
| chitin | the exo skeletons of like crabs and stuff, second most abundant organic compound on earth |
| cellulose | most abundant organic compound on earth, part of plant structure |
| glucose+glucose= | maltose |
| glucose+fructose | sucrose |
| lipids | contains C H and O, are the most concentrated energy |
| what are the two building blocks of fats | fatty acids and glycerol |
| carboxyl | the part of the fatty acid that holds hands with glycerol |
| two parts of fatty acid | carboxyl and carbon |
| triglyceride | three fatty acids and glycogen |
| phospholipid | 2 fatty acids+glycerol+one PHOSPHATE |
| proteins | molecules that contain C, H, O and Nitrogen, and they are not a good energy source but are good for growth and repair |
| what are the "monomers" of protein | amino acids |
| amino acids join by joining what two things together? | carboxyl and amine |
| amino acids often end in | ine |
| strucure= | function of protiens |
| dipeptide bond | two proteins joined together |
| primary structure | sequence of amino acids |
| secondary structure | folded (beta pleated sheet) twisted (alpha helix) |
| tertiary structure | folded or twisted ontop of itself |
| quantitiarnary structure | 2 peptides joined together |
| fats do what, and what are their cell membranes called | they store energy, and the membranes are called myelin |
| saturated fat | solid (like butter or lard), straight molecules, stacked tight |
| unsaturated fat | liquid (like oils), DOUBLE BONDS, kinks and don't stack tightly |
Created by:
I'mtheAlpha