Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
222 Exam 2
Chapter 41
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Deoxygenated blood supply's the ? | Lungs (pulmonary artery) |
| Oxygenated blood supply's the? | Heart (pulmonary veins) |
| Venilitation | movement of air in and out of lungs |
| Compliance | Ability to expand and distend lungs |
| Diffusion | movement of gasses |
| Respeiration | movement of O2 and CO2 |
| Perfusion | movement of blood into and out of lungs to organs and other tissues of the bod |
| Systole and diastole | s-contraction phase. d-heat at rest and filling up |
| Afterload | resistance of ejecting blood from left ventricle (not waiting to eject into aorta) |
| Preload | Amount of blood from end of ventricular diastolic (the amount after filling up the LV) |
| Stroke volume | Amount of blood from ventricle while contracting. Normal 50-75 mL/contraction (how much blood comes out the LV) |
| Cardiac output | Blood ejected from Left ventricle 4-6 liters per minute (how much blood leaves the left ventricle) |
| Myocardial contraction | Ability to squeeze blood from ventricles |
| SA nodes | Primary pacemaker |
| AV nodes | kicks in if AV node fails |
| P wave | atrial contraction |
| QRS wave | Ventrical contraction |
| T wave | atrial repolarization |
| Myocardial ischemia/ angina pectoris | heart is deprived from blood causing pain in chest |
| MI/ Acute coronary Syndrome (ACS) | Blood flow is completely blocked and tissue becomes necrotic |
| Impaired valvular function | causes aortic stenosis (narrowing valve) |
| Left sided heart failure is bad because? | increase preload and increasing afterload- too much blood filling up in ventricle and not contracting out to the aorta |
| Right sided heart failure is bad because? | venous congestion and can not pump to the lungs |
| Atrial fibrillation | both atriums not contracting, irregular beats, colt formation breaking away to brain causing necrosis |
| Ventricular Fibrillation | Irregular or chaotic rhythm, ventricles quivering |
| Hypoxia | inadequate oxygen causing problems breathing |
| Hypoventilation | Cant get enough oxygen in or out. collapse of the alveoli, irregular cardiac rhythm, mental confusion, coma |
| Hypercapnia | elevated carbon dioxide |
| Hyperventilation | Increased respiration rate, low carbon dioxide. Use and paper bag Anxiety, lightheaded, tinnitus- ringing in the ears |
| how does smoking effect life style factors? | Nicotine increases plaque and vasoconstriction increasing resistance |
| How do opioids affect oxygenation? | decreases respiratory rate and depth |
| How does heat affect oxygenation? | vessel dilation causing hypotension |
| How does cold affect oxygenation? | vaso constriction causing hypertension |
| Kussmal's breathing pattern | breathing to fast |
| Cheyne stokes breathing pattern | long periods of not breathing and tachypenia |
| orthopnea | difficulty breathing laying down |
| Insidious | slow |
| transthoracic echocardiography | ultrasound of the heart |
| Thoracentesis test | Pulling the fluid out the plural space with a needle |
| Impaired gas | caused by destruction of the alveolar walls and low oxygen saturation and dyspnea |
| Impaired airway clearance | caused by bronchoconstriction and increased production of mucus |
| Activity intolerance | ex chronic bronchitis. can not walk more then 20 feet without sitting down to rest |
| Acute chest pain | damage to the heart muscle and hight pain level increased respiratory rate and diaphoresis. diagnosed with MI |
| Ineffective tissue prefusion | caused by decreased oxygen levels in the blood, fatigue with exercise and cyanosis |
| How to help dyspena? | inhale through nose and out through mouth, elevate head |
| Cascade coughing | big slow deep breathes and hold then cough out |
| Huff coughing | clears central airway |
| Incentive spirometry | deep breathing (mom had to use) |
| Converting from liters to oxygen | _x4+20=%O2 |
Created by:
mmarino2