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Literary Terms:Kind
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle and end. |
| Exposition | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| Rising Action | Rising Action-Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense and may have more conflicts. |
| Climax | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| Resolution/Denouement | The end of the story where typically the main conflict is resolved. |
| protagonist | The central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero. |
| antagonist | The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict). |
| theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| conflict | -A problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture,customs and traditions). |
| characters | which is a person animal or figure |
| central idea | its the main idea |
| internal conflict | occurs within one character |
| external conflict | is between two characters |
| dynamic character | A character who undergoes a significant internal change over the course of the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight etc |
| static character | A character who does not undergo a significant change over the course of a story. |
| central idea | what the section is mostly about |
| character vs. self | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like a making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| character vs. character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| character vs. nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| Envision | To imagine; to form a picture in the mind of something that has not yet happened. |
| Revise | To look back and change; to correct and improve. |
| Supervise | To direct or oversee, to look after and take care of. |
| Visor | A shield for the eyes, like the brim of a cap or sunshade in a car. |
| Visible | Able to be seen or perceived. |
| Prospect | To look for; to explore and search for mineral deposits. |
| Respect | Admiration, high regard. A specific point or detail. |
| Spectator | Onlooker, one who watches an event without taking part. |
| Spectacle | A strikingly grand or unusual sight. |
| Spectacular | Impressive to look at, remarkable. |
| Idiom | A phrase or expression that says one thing, but means something else. |
| Allusion | A reference to something outside of what you are reading- a place, person, or event. |
| Hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration. |
| Simile | A comparison of two different things using the words “like” or “as”. |
| Metaphor | A direct comparison of two different things without using “like” or “as”; it describes something by calling it something else. |
| Personification | Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or ideas as though they possess human qualities or emotions. |
| Author’s Purpose- | The reason why the author writes: Entertain, Inform, Explain, and Persuade. |
| Mood- | The feelings the reader gets from reading the author’s words. |
| Tone | The attitudes and feelings of an author/speaker toward a subject. |
| ★ Direct Characterization: | The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| ★ Indirect Characterization: | The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters. |
| Noun: | Names a person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| Common Noun: | a general name for a person, place, thing, or idea/concept- not capitalized unless it's the first word of a sentence |
| Proper Noun: | the name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea/concept... begins with a capital letter |
| Singular Noun: | Names ONE person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| Plural Noun: | Names more than one person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| Action Verb: | Tells about an action. Sometimes you can see the action (physical actions). |
| Linking Verb: | Do not show action, instead, they tell that something is, or they link the subject with a word or words in the predicate. |
| Adjectives: | A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. The answer to the questions: What kind, Which ones, & and how many? |
| Adverbs: | Modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They are commonly formed by adding -ly. They answer the questions: How, Where, & and When? |
| Pronouns: | Is used in place of a noun |
| spect = | to see or look at |
| phone = | hear, sound, listen |
| dict = | word, voice, or to speak |
| scrib/scrip, graph = write or record | write or record |
| soc = | being part of a group |
| mem = | remembering |
| de = | down |
| sub = | under or below |
| Decrease | v. To make less, to become smaller. n. The process of getting smaller. |
| Dejected- | adj. Downhearted, in low spirits, unhappy. |
| Demote | v. To lower in rank or position, to move down or back. |
| Denominator | n. The numeral below the, or to the right of the line in a fraction. |
| Descend- | v. To come down, to go from a higher to a lower place. |
| Subdue | v. To bring under control, to quiet down; to conquer. |
| Subheading | n. The title or heading for one section of an outline or paper. |
| Submerge- | v. To move, or be pushed, under water. |
| Subside- | v. To go down, recede, settle, sink to a lower level |
| Subsistence- | n. The minimum amount to sustain life. |
| Sub- from Latin meaning | “under” or “below”) |
| DE-from Latin meaning | “down” |
| Antisocial | Adjective Unfriendly; not enjoying the company of others |
| Association | Noun A club, society or an organization of people with similar interests |
| Dissociate | Verb To break the ties between, separate from, stop associating with. |
| Society | Noun People, human beings living and working as a group or community. |
| Sociologist | Noun A scientist who works in the area of sociology, which examines the relationships, values, and institutions of communities of people. |
| Commemorate | Verb To honor the memory of. |
| Memento | Noun An object that reminds one of a special time or place. |
| Memorandum | Noun A written or typed note to help one remember something. |
| Memorial | Noun A monument or statue built in memory of a person or an event. |
| Remembrance | Noun An object that keeps memory of something alive. |
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