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Literary terms:Kind
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle and end. |
| Exposition- | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| Rising Action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense and may have more conflicts. |
| Climax- | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action- | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| Resolution/Denouement- | The end of the story where typically the main conflict is resolved. |
| Theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| Conflict | A problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs and traditions). |
| Antagonist | The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict). |
| Protagonist | The central character usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero. |
| central idea | what the story is mostly about |
| pvp | person vs person |
| pvs | person vs self |
| pvsn | person vs supernatural |
| pvn | person vs natural |
| Audible | adjective: Able to be heard, loud enough to hear. |
| Audience | Noun: The people who hear a speech performance. |
| Audition | Noun: A tryout for a role; a hearing to test and judge a performer’s ability. Verb: To perform for a part; to try out for a role. |
| Audition | Verb: To perform for a part; to try out for a role. |
| Auditorium | Noun: A large room or hall where people gather to hear speakers or view performances. |
| Inaudible | Adjective: Not able to be heard, too soft or faint to hear, unheard. |
| Megaphone | Noun: A cone-shaped horn used to direct the voice and make it sound louder. |
| Phonics | Noun: The study of the sounds and letters of the alphabet. |
| Saxophone | Noun: A curved wind instrument made of brass with a reed mouthpiece and keys for the fingers. |
| Stereophonic | adjective: An electronic system that blends sounds from more than one source. |
| Symphony | Noun: A long piece of music played by an orchestra. Also derived from the Greek word meaning “together” |
| Emporium | large store that sells a variety of goods. |
| Aquarium- | a large tank filled with water and fish |
| Terrarium - | a transparent enclosure for keeping and growing plants. Small bugs can be added. |
| Planetarium | domed building where images of planets, stars and constellations are shown on the ceiling for entertainment purposes. |
| Solarium | a room mostly made of glass to let light in. Like a sunroom where people sometimes keep their plants. |
| Mood | The feelings the reader gets from reading the author’s words. |
| Tone | The attitudes and feelings of an author/speaker toward a subject. |
| Characterization | means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect. |
| Dynamic Character- | A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc. |
| Static Character | A character who does not undergo a significant change throughout a story. |
| Noun: | Names a person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| Common Noun | a general name for a person, place, thing, or idea/concept- not capitalized unless it's the first word of a sentence |
| Proper Noun: | the name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea/concept... begins with a capital letter |
| Singular Noun | Names ONE person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| Plural Noun: | Names more than one person, place, thing, or idea/concept |
| Action Verb | Tells about an action. Sometimes you can see the action (physical actions). |
| Linking Verb: | Do not show action, instead, they tell that something is, or they link the subject with a word or words in the predicate |
| Adjectives | A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. The answer to the questions: What kind, Which ones, & and how many? |
| Adverbs: | Modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They are commonly formed by adding -ly. They answer the questions: How, Where, & and When? |
| Pronouns: | Is used in place of a noun |
| Antisocial adverb | Unfriendly; not enjoying the company of others |
| Association Noun | A club, society or an organization of people with similar interests |
| Dissociate Verb | To break the ties between, separate from, stop associating with. |
| Society Noun | People, human beings living and working as a group or community. |
| Sociologist Noun | A scientist who works in the area of sociology, which examines the relationships, values, and institutions of communities of people. |
| Commemorate Verb | To honor the memory of |
| Memento Noun | An object that reminds one of a special time or place. |
| Memorandum Noun | A written or typed note to help one remember something. |
| Memorial Noun | A monument or statue built in memory of a person or an event. |
| Remembrance Noun | An object that keeps memory of something alive. |
| Decrease | v. To make less, to become smaller. n. The process of getting smaller. |
| Dejected | adj. Downhearted, in low spirits, unhappy. |
| Demote | v. To lower in rank or position, to move down or back. |
| Denominator | n. The numeral below the, or to the right of the line in a fraction. |
| Descend | v. To come down, to go from a higher to a lower place. |
| Subdue- | v. To bring under control, to quiet down; to conquer. |
| Subheading | n. The title or heading for one section of an outline or paper. |
| Submerge | v. To move, or be pushed, under water. |
| Subside- | v. To go down, recede, settle, sink to a lower level |
| Subsistence- | n. The minimum amount to sustain life. |