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Literary Terms KIND
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle and end. |
| Exposition | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| Rising Action | Action-Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense and may have more conflicts. |
| Climax | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| Resolution/Conclusion | The end of the story where typically the main conflict is resolved. |
| Protagonist | The central character usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero. |
| Antagonist | The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict). |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs and traditions). |
| Theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| Conflict | A problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within |
| Central Idea | What is this section mostly about |
| Characters | the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual. |
| Internal Conflict | conflict in your own self (your head/decisions) |
| External Conflict | Conflict between you and other people |
| static character | A character who does not undergo a significant change over the course of a story. |
| Dynamic character | A character who undergoes a significant internal change over the course of the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight etc. |
| character vs self | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like a making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| character vs character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| character vs nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| character vs society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc. |
| Audible | Adjective: Able to be heard, loud enough to hear. |
| Audience | Noun: The people who hear a speech performance. |
| Audition | Noun: A tryout for a role; a hearing to test and judge a performer’s ability. |
| Auditorium | Noun: A large room or hall where people gather to hear speakers or view performances. |
| Inaudible | Adjective: Not able to be heard, too soft or faint to hear, unheard. |
| Megaphone | Noun: A cone-shaped horn used to direct the voice and make it sound louder. |
| Phonics | Noun: The study of the sounds and letters of the alphabet. |
| Saxophone | Noun: A curved wind instrument made of brass with a reed mouthpiece and keys for the fingers. |
| Stereophonic | An electronic system that blends sounds from more than one source. |
| Symphony | Noun: A long piece of music played by an orchestra. Also derived from the Greek word meaning “together” |
| Emporium | a large store that sells a variety of goods. |
| Aquarium | a large tank filled with water and fish |
| Terrarium | a transparent enclosure for keeping and growing plants. Small bugs can be added. |
| Planetarium | a domed building where images of planets, stars and constellations are shown on the ceiling for entertainment purposes. |
| Solarium | a room mostly made of glass to let light in. Like a sunroom where people sometimes keep their plants. |